Helisterculins A and B, Two New (7.5′,8.2′)-Neolignans, and Helisorin, the First (6.4′,7.5′,8.2′)-Neolignan, from the Indonesian Medicinal Plant Helicteres isora
✍ Scribed by Yasuhiro Tezuka; Masataka Terazono; Tomoco I. Kusumoto; Yukiko Kawashima; Yasumaru Hatanaka; Shigetoshi Kadota; Masao Hattori; Tsuneo Namba; Tohru Kikuchi; Ken Tanaka; Sutardjo Supriyatna
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- German
- Weight
- 140 KB
- Volume
- 82
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0018-019X
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✦ Synopsis
During a chemical study of Indonesian medicinal plants, we examined the constituents of fruits of Helicteres isora L. (Sterculiaceae), one of the famous Jamu medicines. From a water extract of the fruits, we isolated three new neolignans, helisterculins A (1) and B (2) and helisorin (3), and elucidated their structures by spectral analyses. Helisterculins A (1) and B (2) are (7.5',8.2')-neolignans with a bicyclo[2.2.2]octene C-framework, while helisorin ( 3) is a (6.4',7.5',8.2')-neolignan with a very rare 4,4a,9,9a-tetrahydro-3,9-methano-3H-fluorene Cframework. The natural product with the latter C-framework has no literature precedent. The neolignans 1 ± 3 showed weak inhibitory activity against reverse transcriptase from avian myeloblastosis virus.
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