The triple-helical conformation of collagen has been proposed to be important for mediation of cellular activities, such as adhesion and activation, extracellular matrix assembly, and enzyme function. We have developed synthetic protocols that allow for the study of biological activities of specific
Helical twists of collagen model peptides
β Scribed by Kenji Okuyama; Guanghan Wu; Nattha Jiravanichanun; Chizuru Hongo; Keiichi Noguchi
- Book ID
- 101722167
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 382 KB
- Volume
- 84
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-3525
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Average helical twists were calculated by the method of Sugeta and Miyazawa (Biopolymers 1967, 5, 673β679) for all of the collagen model peptides analyzed to date. Calculation of the helical twists of all triplets in each peptide strand provided novel insights for several model peptides. In the (ProβProβGly)n (n = 9 and 10), the helical twists showed cyclic fluctuations between 40 and 65Β° with a 20 Γ period, suggesting that their molecular conformations were close enough to the ideal 7/2βhelix to show the helical repeat of 20 Γ . Rather small helical twists in the guest regions of IBP in complex and T3β785 were attributed to the interaction with Integrin I domain and a relaxed conformation caused by three consecutive triplets lacking imino acid residues, respectively. Although most of the triplets used in this study were imino acidβrich triplets, helical twists were scattered in a wide range from 30 to 70Β° with an overall average of 52.6Β°. This distribution of helical twists indicated a strong preference for the 7/2βhelical conformation (51.4Β°) rather than the 10/3βhelical model (36Β°). Β© 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Biopolymers (Pept Sci) 84: 421β432, 2006
This article was originally published online as an accepted preprint. The βPublished Onlineβ date corresponds to the preprint version. You can request a copy of the preprint by emailing the Biopolymers editorial office at [email protected]
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