Heat transfer in a pulsed bubbling fluidized bed
β Scribed by Dahai Zhang; Murat Koksal
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 845 KB
- Volume
- 168
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0032-5910
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β¦ Synopsis
Surface-to-bed heat transfer and pressure measurements were carried out in a 0.17 m ID pulsed bubbling fluidized bed with glass bead and silica sand particles having mean diameters ranging from 37 ΞΌm to 700 ΞΌm to investigate the effects of flow pulsation on heat transfer and bed hydrodynamics. A solenoid valve was used to supply pulsed air to the bed at 1 to 10 Hz. The bed surface was found to oscillate with the frequency of pulsation, the oscillation's amplitude decreasing with frequency. The standard deviation of the bed pressure drop in the pulsed bed was found to be larger than that in the conventional bed due to the acceleration force imposed by pulsation. For both Geldart B and A particles, high frequency pulsation (7, 10 Hz) enhances the heat transfer compared to continuous flow, the enhancement diminishing with superficial gas velocity and particle size. For Geldart B particles, the effect of pulsation on heat transfer ceases around U o /U mf = 3.5, whereas 24% improvement in heat transfer coefficient was obtained for 60 ΞΌm glass bead particles (Group A) at superficial gas velocities as high as U o /U mf = 27. Furthermore, in the fixed bed (U o /U mf b 1) for Geldart B particles, 1 Hz pulsation was found to be very effective resulting in two-to three-fold increase in heat transfer coefficient compared to continuous flow at the same superficial gas velocity. The flow pulsation loses its effect on heat transfer with increasing static bed height, i.e., when H bed /D N 0.85.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
In a gas fluidized bed, heat to and from a heat exchanger surface can be transferred by the gas and/or particle convection. Despite more than 40 years of intensive research on this topic, the contribution through particle convection remains inadequately described, while the gas convective component
## Abstract A pulsating fluidized bed is operated with two sequential durations designated as an onβperiod with injecting fluidization gas and an offβperiod without it. The heat transfer coefficient between a vertically immersed heater and bed in a pulsating fluidized bed is measured under various