A theoretical study of the steady stagnation point flow over a flat stretching surface in the presence of species concentration and mass diffusion under Soret and Dufour's effects has been obtained by solving the governing equations of continuity, momentum, energy and concentration using similarity
Heat and mass transfer for Soret and Dufour’s effect on mixed convection boundary layer flow over a stretching vertical surface in a porous medium filled with a viscoelastic fluid
✍ Scribed by T. Hayat; M. Mustafa; I. Pop
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 915 KB
- Volume
- 15
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1007-5704
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✦ Synopsis
A mathematical model is analyzed in order to study the heat and mass transfer characteristics in mixed convection boundary layer flow about a linearly stretching vertical surface in a porous medium filled with a viscoelastic fluid, by taking into account the diffusionthermo (Dufour) and thermal-diffusion (Soret) effects. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into a set of coupled ordinary differential equations, which are solved analytically using the homotopy analysis method (HAM) to determine the convergent series expressions of velocity, temperature and concentration. The physical interpretation to these expressions is assigned through graphs and a table for the wall shear stress f 00 ð0Þ, Nusselt number Àh 0 ð0Þ and Sherwood number À/ 0 ð0Þ. Results showed that the fields were influenced appreciably by the effects of the governing parameters: mixed convection parameter k, Lewis number Le, Prandtl number Pr, viscoelastic parameter K, concentration buoyancy parameter N, porosity parameter c, Dufour number D f and Soret number Sr. It was evident that for some kind of mixtures such as the light and medium molecular weight, the Soret and Dufour's effects should be considered as well.
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