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Healed fractures of the long bones in 15th to18th century city dwellers

✍ Scribed by Miroslav Prokopec; Ladislav Halman


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
641 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
1047-482X

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✦ Synopsis


Healed fractures of the long bones from Prague and from the town of Me ˇlnı ´k from the 15th to the 18th centuries are presented in this paper. One of them relates to the humerus; two to the collum of the femur which healed and apparently enabled a normal function of the hip joint; three to the shaft of the femur; one to the lower third of the tibia, and three to the lower leg region above the ankle. The healed, unreduced fractures of the shafts of the leg bones show shortening of their lengths, perhaps some torsion or angulation and limited movement, but the main functionwalking-had been, on the whole, maintained. Each case has been x-rayed and diagnosed. The described specimens are part of the Matiegka collection of pathology from the Hrdlic ˇka Museum of Man, Charles University, Prague. Similar fractures were collected by Ales ˇHrdlic ˇka in a population of different ethnic origin living in a different epoch and on another continent. These were ancient Peruvians, which suggests that fractures happen at certain sections of tibias and femurs regardless of place on the Earth and cultural affinity. The level of treatment of the fractures was similar in both populations.