## Abstract ## Background Microvascular free tissue transfer is a standard reconstructive option for postablative defects of the head and neck. However, the success of this surgery requires suitable recipient vessels in the cervical region. This form of reconstruction can be particularly challengi
Head and neck reconstruction using cephalic vein transposition in the vessel-depleted neck
โ Scribed by Vasileios Vasilakis; Hasu D. L. Patel; Hung-Chi Chen
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 109 KB
- Volume
- 29
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0738-1085
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
In microvascular reconstructive surgery the patency of the recipient vessels is the key to successful outcome. In head and neck surgery there is often a lack of adequate recipient vessels as a result of chemoradiation therapy and ablative surgery. To overcome this it is crucial to identify vessels of adequate length and diameter outside the field of injury. We report our experience with cephalic vein transposition for drainage of seven free flapsโsix intestinal and one osteocutaneousโfor head and neck reconstruction. In five cases the cephalic vein was used during the free flap transfer and in two cases in salvage reโexploration surgery. All flaps survived completely. The anatomical course and location of the cephalic vein allow good patency and straightforward harvesting. Its vascular properties are predictive of reduced incidence of complications such as flap congestion and failure. We suggest that the cephalic vein offers a high venous flow drainage system for large free flaps and advocate its use in free intestinal transfer in the vesselโdepleted neck as well as in reโexploration surgery. ยฉ 2009 WileyโLiss, Inc. Microsurgery 2009.
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