Haplodiploid gene expression in maize and its detection
β Scribed by C. Frova; M. Sari Gorla; E. Ottaviano; C. Pella
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1983
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 432 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-2928
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
A method for the demonstration of the gametophytic origin of genetic variability in maize is described. For genes coding dimeric or multimeric enzymes, haploid expression can be demonstrated by means of translocations between A and B chromosomes (TB-A), which make it possible to obtain hyperploid pollen grains, partially diploid and heterozygous for electrophoretic mobility. Comparison of the electrophoretic pattern of this pollen type (three bands) and that of normal grains produced by a heterozygous F/S plant (two bands only) reveals haploid transcription of the monomeric forms. The procedure was tested on ADH-1 and used to demonstrate haploid expression for GOT-1. The data obtained suggest, moreover, that the reduction in male gamete transmission of duplications may be due to differences in pollen competitive ability rather than to processes affecting microspore maturation.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
An endosperm derived tissue culture of maize (Zea mays L.) variety A636 has been characterised for its ability to synthesize zein protein and respond to a zein gene regulatory element. Western analysis with zein specific antibodies revealed the distinct presence of zein proteins of the 15, 19 and 21
Chimeric genes containing the coding sequence for bacterial chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) have been introduced by electroporation into maize protoplasts (Black Mexican Sweet) and transient expression monitored by enzyme assays. Levels of CAT expression were enhanced 12-fold and 20-fold re