## Abstract Development of a foam breaker which operates on the principle of rapid acceleration of foam through a __nozzle__ has allowed largeβscale aerobic fermentations to be run without addition of antifoam agents. Fermentations have been investigated over a wide range of aeration levels in whic
Handling of antifoam oils for fermentations
β Scribed by Bungay, H. R. ;Simons, C. F. ;Hosler, P.
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1960
- Weight
- 719 KB
- Volume
- 2
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0368-1467
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Control of foams by oil additions is of large economic importance to the fermentation industry. Excessive foaming causes loss of material and contamination, while excessive oil additions may decrease the product formation. Antifoam oils may be synthetic, such as silicones or polyglycols, or natural, such as lard oil or soybean oil. Either will substantially change the physical structure of foam, principally by reducing surface elasticity.
Industrial antifoam systems usually operate automatically from levelβsensing devices. Methods for metering of oil under aseptic conditions are: timed delivery through a solenoid, two solenoids with an expansion chamber between, a motorβdriven hypodermic syringe, and certain industrial pumps.
Distribution devices can improve efficiency over straightβpipe entry. Types described are spray distribution, diverter bars, and wick devices.
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## Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.