Guide to Pediatric Urology and Surgery in Clinical Practice

✍ Scribed by Prasad P. Godbole, Duncan T. Wilcox, Martin Koyle (eds.)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2020
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 211
• Edition: 2
• Category: Library

✦ Table of Contents

Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1: Urinary Tract Infection USA
Introduction
Risk Factors
Presentation
Diagnosis
Common Pathogens
Treatment
Imaging
Indications for Referral
Suggested Reading
Chapter 2: Abnormalities of the Inguinal Canal and Scrotum
Introduction
Common Abnormalities of the Inguinal Canal and Scrotum
Treatment of Abnormalities of the Inguinal Canal and Scrotum
Indications for Referral
Suggested Reading
Chapter 3: Approach to Scrotal Abnormalities
Introduction
History
Physical Examination
Laboratory Tests
Diagnostic Imaging
Management
Testicular Torsion
TWIST Score
Appendix Testis/Epididymis Torsion
Acute Epididymitis/Orchitis
Hernia/Hydrocele
Trauma
Varicocele
Spermatocele
Testicular Tumour
Conclusion
References
Chapter 4: Disorders of Male External Genitalia: Problems of the Penis and Foreskin
Introduction
Common Foreskin Conditions
Treatment of Conditions of the Foreskin
Indications for Referral
Suggested Reading
Chapter 5: Disorders of Male External Genitalia: Hypospadias, Epispadias, Concealed Penis, Urethral Disorders
Hypospadias
Introduction
Management
Complications
Epispadias
Introduction
Management
Complications
Concealed Penis
Introduction
Management
Complications
Benign Urethral Lesions in Boys
Management
References
Chapter 6: Disorders of Male External Genitalia: Undescended Testis
Introduction
Epidemiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical and Surgical Management
Hormonal Therapy
Surgical Approach
Indications for Referral
References
Chapter 7: Pediatric Surgery and Urology for Primary Care Physicians: Circumcision
Natural History of the Prepuce
Benefits of Circumcision
Absolute Indications for Circumcision
Relative Indications for Circumcision
Surgical Options
Contraindications to Circumcision
Complications of Circumcision
Conclusion
Suggested Reading
Chapter 8: External Genitourinary Concerns in Females
Evaluation of Interlabial Masses
Urethral Prolapse
Define (What/Who)
Distinguish (Where/What)
Manage (Why/How)
Paraurethral Cyst (Skene’s Gland Cyst)
Define (What/Who)
Distinguish (Where/What)
Manage (Why/How)
Ureterocele Prolapse
Define (What/Who)
Distinguish (Where/What)
Manage (Why/How)
Sarcoma Botryoides (Rhabdomyosarcoma)
Define (What/Who)
Distinguish (Where/What)
Manage (Why/How)
Imperforate Hymen
Define (What/Who)
Distinguish (Where/What)
Manage (Why/How)
Gartner’s Duct Cyst
Define (What/Who)
Distinguish (Where/What)
Manage (Why/How)
Labial Adhesions or Labial Agglutination
Define (What/Who)
Distinguish (Where/What)
Manage (Why/How)
Enlarged Clitoris
Suggested Reading
Chapter 9: Disorders of Continence: Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction
Introduction
Lower Urinary Tract Symptom (LUTS) Terminology
Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction
Evaluation of LUTS in Children
History
Bladder Diary
Physical Examination
Investigations
Clinical Conditions
Overactive Bladder (OAB)
Voiding Postponement (VP)
Underactive Bladder (UAB)
Dysfunctional Voiding (DV)
Bladder Outlet Obstruction (BOO)
Bladder-Bowel Dysfunction (BBD)
Other
Management
Urotherapy
Pharmacotherapy
Surgical
Therapeutic Algorithm
Conclusion
References
Chapter 10: Disorders of Continence: Enuresis
Introduction
Definitions
Prevalence
Pathogenesis (Cause)
Genetics
Sleep and Arousal
Reduced Bladder Storage Function
Polyuria and ADH Secretion
Psychological/Behavioral
Food Sensitivity
Non-monosymptomatic Enuresis: Overactive Bladder, Dysfunctional Voiding, Constipation
Investigations
History
Physical Examination
Laboratory Tests
Imaging Studies
Treatment Modalities
Behavioral Therapy
Alarm Therapy
Pharmacologic Therapy
Alternative Treatment
Treatment Algorithm
Conclusion
Guidelines
References
Chapter 11: Constipation
Introduction
Definition of Constipation
Rome III Definition of Functional Constipation
Evaluation
Treatment of Constipation
Indications for Referral
Suggested Reading
Chapter 12: Abdominal Pain: Urological Aspects
Introduction
Obstructive Urological Pathologies
Non-obstructive Urological Pathologies
Indications for Referral
Suggested Reading
Chapter 13: Approach to Abdominal Masses
Introduction
History
Physical Examination
Investigations
Laboratory Tests
Imaging Studies
References
Suggested Reading
Chapter 14: External Angular Dermoid and Pilomatrixoma
External Angular Dermoid
Introduction
Etiology
Clinical Features
Histopathology
Treatment and Prognosis
Pilomatrixoma (Calcifying Epithelioma of Malherbe)
Introduction
Epidemiology and Etiology
Clinical Features
Radiological Features
Histopathology
Treatment and Prognosis
References
Chapter 15: Neck Swellings: Midline Neck Swellings
Introduction
Differential Diagnosis of Midline Neck Lump
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
Midline Dermoid Cyst
Lymph Node
Thyroid Nodule
Ranula
Investigations
Treatment
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
Midline Dermoid Cyst
Lymph Nodes
Thyroid Nodule
Ranula
References
Chapter 16: Neck Swellings: Lateral Neck Masses
Introduction
Differential Diagnosis of Lateral Neck Lumps
Lymph Nodes
Infective
Inflammatory
Neoplastic
Vascular Anomalies
Investigations
References
Chapter 17: Neck Swelling/Lumps: Torticollis
Introduction
Aetiology and Evaluation of Torticollis
Congenital Muscular Torticollis
Non-muscular Torticollis
Treatment of CTM
Conservative Treatment
Surgical Treatment
Reasons for Referral
Suggeseted Reading
Chapter 18: Umbilical Disorders
Introduction
Common Umbilical Conditions
Treatment of Conditions of the Umbilicus
Indications for Referral
Epigastric Hernia
Introduction
Divarication of the Rectus Abdominus Muscle
Suggested Reading
Chapter 19: Surgical Aspects of Abdominal Pain
Introduction
General Approach to a Child with Abdominal Pain
History
Examination
Differential Diagnosis
Appendicitis
Non-specific Abdominal Pain
Intussusception
Others
UTIs
Gastroenteritis
Red Flags
Pitfalls
Summary
Suggested Reading
Chapter 20: Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux
Introduction
Investigations
Treatment
References
Chapter 21: Rectal Bleeding in Children
Neonates and Newborn
Infants and Young Toddlers
Older Children
Conclusion
References
Chapter 22: Intestinal Obstruction
Introduction
Intestinal Obstruction in a Neonate
Questions to Ask
Assessing a Neonate with Possible Obstruction
Acquired Causes of Intestinal Obstruction
Conclusions
Suggested Reading
Chapter 23: Bile-Stained Vomiting in the Neonate
Introduction
Assessment of the Neonate with Bilious Vomiting
Initial Management
Causes of Neonatal Bilious Vomiting
Malrotation With/Without Midgut Volvulus
Necrotising Enterocolitis
Duodenal Atresia
Small Bowel Atresia
Meconium Ileus
Hirschsprung’s Disease
Anorectal Malformations
Conclusion
References
Chapter 24: Unique Considerations in the Infant and Neonate: Pyloric Stenosis
Introduction
Presentation
Management
References
Chapter 25: Haemangioma, Lymphangioma and Vascular Malformations
Introduction
Common Conditions
Haemangioma
Lymphangioma
Vascular Malformations
Treatment
Haemangiomas
Indications for Referral
References
Chapter 26: Rectal Prolapse and Pilonidal Sinus
Rectal Prolapse
Introduction
Pathophysiology
Diagnosis
Primary Care Management
When to Refer
Pilonidal Sinus Disease
Introduction
Pathophysiology
Diagnosis
Primary Care Management
When to Refer
Chapter 27: Ingrown Toenails
Introduction
Problems
Conservative Measures
Surgical Management
Indications for Referral to Paediatric Surgery
Suggested Reading
Index