Guanine quadruplex formation by RNA/DNA hybrid analogs of Oxytricha telomere G4T4G4 fragment
✍ Scribed by Jitka Vondrušková; Jaroslav Kypr; Iva Kejnovská; Markéta Fialová; Michaela Vorlíčková
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 430 KB
- Volume
- 89
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-3525
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Using circular dichroism spectroscopy, gel electrophoresis, and ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy, we have studied quadruplex folding of RNA/DNA analogs of the Oxytricha telomere fragment, G~4~T~4~G~4~, which forms the well‐known basket‐type, antiparallel quadruplex. We have substituted riboguanines (g) for deoxyriboguanines (G) in the positions G1, G9, G4, and G12; these positions form the terminal tetrads of the G~4~T~4~G~4~ quadruplex and adopt syn, syn, anti, and anti glycosidic geometries, respectively. We show that substitution of a single sugar was able to change the quadruplex topology. With the exception of G~4~T~4~G~3~g, which adopted an antiparallel structure, all the RNA/DNA hybrid analogs formed parallel, bimolecular quadruplexes in concentrated solution at low salt. In dilute solutions (∼0.1 m__M__ nucleoside), the RNA/DNA hybrids substituted at positions 4 or 12 adopted antiparallel quadruplexes, which were especially stable in Na^+^ solutions. The hybrids substituted at positions 1 and 9 preferably formed parallel quadruplexes, which were more stable than the nonmodified G~4~T~4~G~4~ quadruplex in K^+^ solutions. Substitutions near the 3′end of the molecule affected folding more than substitutions near the 5′end. The ability to control quadruplex folding will allow further studies of biophysical and biological properties of the various folding topologies. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Biopolymers 89: 797–806, 2008.
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