The growth of the human leukemia cell line AML-193 in a serum-free medium is strictly dependent o n the presence of the cytokine granulocyte-macrophage COIL ony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), which is one of the major regulators of the myelomonocytic lineage. At present, little is known about the mech
Growth factors that stimulate human granulocyte—macrophage colony formation produced by the cell line CM-S
✍ Scribed by Luisa Bertolini; Richard H. Butler; Roberto P. Revoltella
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1984
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 651 KB
- Volume
- 119
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
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✦ Synopsis
CM-S is an autonomous cell line of human hemopoietic precursor cells inducible to monocyte-macrophage differentiation in response to appropriate inducing agents. CM-S cells produce factors that stimulate their own growth and proliferation, and are also capable of stimulating clonal proliferation of human, but not mouse, monocytic and granulocytic bone marrow progenitor cells in viscous medium. Preliminary purification steps have demonstrated at least two species, one of which (MW 30,000-50,000) retains both these activities, while the other (MW <10,000) apparently retains only the autostimulatory activity. CM-S cells could thus be a useful source for the purification of human colony stimulating factors (CSFs). CM-S cells also respond to factors present in human placenta conditioned medium, known to contain human CSF. This suggests that CM-S cells could provide a homogeneous target cell population for testing CSFs from other h u m a n sources.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The human leukemic cell line AML-193 was tested for its proliferative response to endogenously produced autocrine factors and to a variety of cytokines and colony-stimulating factors. Cells grown in the absence of GM-CSF incorporated tritiated thymidine, and this was partially reversed by adding neu