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Ground states of atoms and molecules in strong magnetic fields

✍ Scribed by P. Schmelcher


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
298 KB
Volume
70
Category
Article
ISSN
0020-7608

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✦ Synopsis


The ground states of small atoms and molecules, namely those of the hydrogen, helium, and lithium atoms and the hydrogen molecular ion and hydrogen molecule, are studied in the presence of an external magnetic field. For the one-electron systems the ground state is of the same symmetry for arbitrary field strengths, and the corresponding binding energy shows a monotonic increase with increasing field strength. More interesting, the two-and three-electron systems show ground-state transitions which involve both transitions in the spin multiplicity and spatial quantum numbers. An outlook on the expected cascade of transitions in many electron atoms and molecules is provided.


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