## Abstract The cyclic chromatic number of a plane graph __G__ is the smallest number Ο~__c__~(__G__) of colors that can be assigned to vertices of __G__ in such a way that whenever two distinct vertices are incident with a common face, they receive distinct colors. It was conjectured by Plummer an
Graphs embedded in the plane with a bounded number of accumulation points
β Scribed by C. Paul Bonnington; R. Bruce Richter
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 138 KB
- Volume
- 44
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-9024
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Halin's Theorem characterizes those infinite connected graphs that have an embedding in the plane with no accumulation points, by exhibiting the list of excluded subgraphs. We generalize this by obtaining a similar characterization of which infinite connected graphs have an embedding in the plane (and other surfaces) with at most k accumulation points. Thomassen [7] provided a different characterization of those infinite connected graphs that have an embedding in the plane with no accumulation points as those for which the β€~2~βvector space generated by the cycles has a basis for which every edge is in at most two members. Adopting the definition that the cycle space is the set of all edgeβsets of subgraphs in which every vertex has even degree (and allowing restricted infinite sums), we prove a general analogue of Thomassens's result, obtaining a cycle space characterization of a graph having an embedding in the sphere with k accumulation points. Β© 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 44: 132β147, 2003
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