We are interested in colouring a graph G=(V, E) together with an integral weight or demand vector x=(x v : v # V) in such a way that x v colours are assigned to each node v, adjacent nodes are coloured with disjoint sets of colours, and we use as few colours as possible. Such problems arise in the d
Graph Imperfection II
β Scribed by Stefanie Gerke; Colin McDiarmid
- Book ID
- 102584434
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 244 KB
- Volume
- 83
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0095-8956
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The imperfection ratio is a graph invariant which indicates how good a lower bound the weighted clique number gives on the weighted chromatic number, in the limit as weights get large. Its introduction was motivated by investigations of the radio channel assignment problem, where one has to assign channels to transmitters and the demands for channels at some transmitters are large. In this paper we show that the imperfection ratio behaves multiplicatively under taking the lexicographic product, which permits us to identify its possible values, investigate its extremal behaviour and its behaviour on random graphs, explore three upper bounds, and show that it is NP-hard to determine.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The family of all critically strongly-imperfect graphs decomposes in two nonempty classes: perfect and imperfect ones. In this paper we characterize the critically strongly-imperfect graphs which are, simultaneously, imperfect. We prove that these are precisely the holes of odd length ~> 5 or their