<b>Complex Predicates in Nonderivational Syntax collects recent research in complex predicates within a variety of languages, such as German, Dutch, Italian, French, Korean, and Urdu. Recognizing that complex predicates is one of the most active research areas in nonderivational theories of grammar
Grammaticalization and semantics of complex predicates in Kalmyk
✍ Scribed by Baranova Vlada.
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✦ Synopsis
Helsinki: University of Helsinki. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja (SUSA) / Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne (JSFOu) 94, 2013. — 9-35 pp. Editor: Rigina Ajanki.
The paper describes Kalmyk complex predicates, based on the empirical data of linguistic fieldwork. The focus of this investigation is on the semantics and morphosyntactic properties of the complex predicates in Kalmyk. In Kalmyk, several auxiliaries (bää‑ ‘to be’, jov‑ ‘to go’, kevt‑ ‘to lie’ and suu‑ ‘to sit’) belong to the imperfective domain. Perfective semantics is the basis for complex predicates with the primary verbs ork‑ ‘to put’ and od‑ ‘to go away’, whereas the verbs av‑ ‘to take’ and ög‑ ‘to give’ express reflxive benefactive and benefactive meanings. The verb xaj‑ ‘to throw’ expresses intensivity and pluractionality. The study shows that the Kalmyk aspectual system arose as a result of grammaticalization.✦ Subjects
Языки и языкознание;Калмыцкий язык
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