Grain boundary diffusion of Fe in ultrafine-grained nanocluster-strengthened ferritic steel
β Scribed by R. Singh; J.H. Schneibel; S. Divinski; G. Wilde
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 515 KB
- Volume
- 59
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1359-6454
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β¦ Synopsis
Grain boundary diffusion of Fe in nanocluster-strengthened ferritic steel (Fe-14Cr-3W-0.4Ti-0.25Y 2 O 3 in wt.%) has been investigated. The steel was produced by mechanical alloying followed by hot extrusion. The final grain size was $200 nm. The diffusivity of Fe was measured within the temperature range 423-820 K. The grain boundary penetration at lower temperatures revealed a specific time dependence, which indicates a residual interconnected porosity in the ferritic steel. In order to quantify the percolating porosity, conventional radiotracer ( 59 Fe) diffusion measurements were combined with a study of room temperature penetration of liquid 110m Ag solution to distinguish between solid-state diffusion along boundaries and penetration along the surface of interconnected cavities. The presence of porosity affected the diffusion process, introducing a hierarchy of internal interfaces. The grain boundary diffusion coefficient and the diffusivity along internal surfaces were determined in the so-called type C-C, C-B and B-B kinetic regimes of interface diffusion in a hierarchical microstructure. Using the residual activity method and a 65 Zn tracer, the volume fraction of the percolating porosity was estimated to be 0.6%.
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