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Grain boundary adsorption and “superhigh plasticity”

✍ Scribed by Michael G Lozinsky


Book ID
102977680
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1961
Weight
591 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
0001-6160

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✦ Synopsis


New experimental data on the influence of adsorption of impurities by grain boundries in iron, titanium and zirconium on the development of "superhigh plasticity" under cyclic fluctuations of temperature are described.

The factors are explained which result in formation of two necks in the specimens undergoing tension and heating.

The tentative evaluation of carbon concentration in the grain boundry of technical iron is given. Further investigations on the factors leading to "superhigh plasticity" in metals and alloys and experimental determination of "danger" temperature intervals, within which rapid loss of strength takes place, are necessary as these are of theoretical interest and may be important for practical application. L'ADSORPTION AU JOINT DU GRAIN ET "SUPER-PLASTICITE" L'auteur d&it de nouvelles don&es experimentales concernant l'influence de l'adsorption d'impuretes aux joints des grains dans de fer, le titane et le zirconium sur le developpement de la "super-plasticite" sous l'action de fluctuations cycliques de la temperature. 11 explique les facteurs qui conduisent a la formation de deux bosses dans les Bchantillons soumis a l'action des tensions et des temperatures. 11 donne une evaluation de la concentration du carbone aux joints des grains dans le fer commercial (technique). Des essais supplementaires dormant des renseignements sup les facteurs conduisent a la "super-plasticite" dans les metaux et alliages ainsi que la determination des intervalles de temperature "dangereux" dans lesquels la resistance diminue rapidement, sont necessaire, parce que ceux-ci sont d'interet theorique et peuvent etre importants dans l'application pratique. ADSORPTION AN KORNGRENZEN UND "SUPERPLASTIZITAT" Es werden neue experimentelle Ergebnisse uber den EinflulI der Adsorption van Verunreinigungen an Korngrenzen in Eisen, Titan und Zirkon auf die Entwicklung van "Superplastizitiit" bei zyklischen Temperaturschwankungen beschrieben. Die Faktoren, die unter dem EinfluB van Spannung und W&-me zur Bildung van zwei Einschnurungen in den Proben fiihren, werden erkliirt. Versuchsweise wird eine Bestimmung der Kohlenstoffkonzentration in der Korngrenze van technischem Eisen angegeben. Weitere Untersuchungen tiber die Faktoren, die bei Metallen und Legierungen zu "Superplasti-z&-it" fiihren, sowie eine experimentelle Bestimmung der "gefilhrlichen" Temperaturbereiche, indenendie Festigkeit rapide abnimmt, sind notwendig; sie sind van theoretischem Interesse und kdnnen fur die praktische Anwendung wichtig sein.


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