Grafting of the acrylic acid on poly(ethylene terephthalate)
β Scribed by I. F. Osipenko; V. I. Martinovicz
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 405 KB
- Volume
- 39
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
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β¦ Synopsis
A study has been made of the effect of solvent nature, concentrations of monomer, initiator and homopolymerization inhibitors, and initial polymer structure on the modification of poly(ethy1ene terephthalate) (PET) films and fibers by grafting the acrylic acid (AA). AA grafting initiated by radicals formed from thermal decomposition of benzoyl peroxide. It has been established that preswelling of PET in dichloroethane leads to changes in its sorption-diffusion properties and favors an increase in the degree of grafting. Addition of the Fe(II), Ni(II), and Cu(I1) salts to AA solution decreased homopolymer yield. The studied process of grafting can be described by equations of diffusion kinetics. Distribution of the poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) over the cross section of samples and a number of physical and chemical properties depend also on conditions of performing the graft polymerization.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Acrylic acid (AA) was grafted onto the surface of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fabric after having short-time corona-discharge treatment (CDT) in an atmosphere in the presence of the initiator. The effect of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) pretreatment time, CDT time, graft copolymerization time a
## Abstract Graft copolymerization of acrylic acid onto poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fiber by a redox system using ceric (IV) initiator was studied with regard to various parameters of importance: acrylic acid concentration, ceric (IV) concentration, nitric acid concentration, reaction temper
## Abstract Graft copolymerization of acrylic acid onto PA6 yarn was examined in this study. Prior to the grafting process, the fibers were activated with a benzene solution of benzoyl peroxide. Next, the fibers were put into a bath containing acrylic acid, a dispersing agent, and the activator of