Graft-versus-host reactions and bone-marrow transplantation
β Scribed by Malcolm K. Brenner; Helen E. Heslop
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 771 KB
- Volume
- 3
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0952-7915
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β¦ Synopsis
Three areas of bone-marrow transplantation have developed particularly rapidly during the past year. First, increasing numbers of bone-marrow transplants using matched unrelated donors or HLA-mismatched family members have been successfully performed. Second, trials of recombinant hemopoietic growth factors have shown these agents can accelerate hemopoietic recovery after bone-marrow transplant and reduce the incidence of infections and other post-transplant complications. But potentially the most important advances have come in a series of separate observations, which in conjunction suggest mechanisms by which the anti-leukemic activity of an allograft may be separated from its ability to induce graft-versus-host disease.
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Graft versus host disease is a major barrier in allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. The associated morbidity and mortality need to be understood and prevented if possible, as the potential indications for bone marrow transplantation continue to broaden. Areas of investigation include the cellula