## Abstract To determine if Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells in culture are able to metabolize steroids, CHO cells were incubated in defined medium with [^14^C]pregnenolone. As shown, [^14^C]pregnenolone is metabolized to progesterone and other Ξ΄^5^3Ξ² steroids; this steroidogenic response is appre
Gonadotropin stimulation of cyclic AMP levels in Chinese Hamster Ovary cells in culture
β Scribed by Daniele Evain; Wayne B. Anderson
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1979
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 409 KB
- Volume
- 99
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
When Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells, incubated in serumβfree medium, are exposed to gonadotropins a transient increase in the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP is observed. Maximum accumulation of cyclic AMP is noted 30 minutes after addition of either human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) or follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Within one to two hours after hormone addition, the intracellular concentrations of cyclic AMP have returned to basal levels. The enhancement of intracellular cyclic AMP levels by hCG is hormone concentration dependent, with maximal stimulation observed at 10 ΞΌg/ml hCG.
The exogenous addition of gonadotropins also slows the growth rate of CHO cells. This effect on growth seems to be mediated through cyclic AMP since the growth rate of a mutant of CHO cells defective in the catalytic subunit of cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase is only slightly decreased.
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One of the main problems in the culture of Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells continues to be the inability to maintain the viability of the cultures over an extended period of time. The rapid decline in viability at the end of the culture is exacerbated by the absence of serum. In trying to reduce t
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