I n this issue of Cancer, Dr. Roberti reviews the role of histologic grade in the prognosis of breast carcinoma and wonders why, because it is available, it has not been widely used in predicting outcome. The position of this editorial is that there must be some fundamental reason, after 100 years
Glucose as a prognostic factor in ovarian carcinoma
β Scribed by Donald M. Lamkin; Douglas R. Spitz; Mian M. K. Shahzad; Bridget Zimmerman; Daniel J. Lenihan; Koen DeGeest; David M. Lubaroff; Eileen H. Shinn; Anil K. Sood; Susan K. Lutgendorf
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 163 KB
- Volume
- 115
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-543X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
BACKGROUND:
Research suggests that glucose levels in cancer patients may be an important prognostic indicator. In ovarian tumors, increased expression of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1), a transmembrane protein responsible for glucose uptake, is related to shorter survival time in ovarian cancer patients. This study tested the hypothesis that higher presurgical glucose levels predict shorter diseaseβspecific survival time and time to recurrence in ovarian cancer patients.
METHODS:
Nonfasting plasma glucose levels were determined for 74 patients with ovarian cancer at the time of their presurgical consultation and for 125 ovarian cancer patients in an independent validation set. Survival time and time to recurrence (diseaseβfree interval [DFI]) were ascertained from medical records. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) for survival time and DFI in relation to glucose level, adjusting for body mass index (BMI), stage, grade, and cytoreduction as appropriate.
RESULTS:
Higher glucose levels were associated with shorter survival times in univariate analyses (HR, 1.88; P = .05). Multivariate analysis adjusting for stage showed that higher glucose levels were associated with shorter survival times (HR, 2.01; P = .04) and DFI (HR, 2.32; P = .05). In the validation set, higher glucose levels were associated with shorter survival times (HR, 2.01; P = .02) and DFI (HR, 2.48; P = .001) in univariate analysis, although glucose was not independent of the effect of cytoreduction when predicting survival time in this latter set.
CONCLUSIONS:
These findings contribute to mounting evidence that glucose levels have prognostic value in ovarian carcinoma. Cancer 2009. Β© 2009 American Cancer Society.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Lymph node metastasis is an important prognostic indicator for disease progression and is crucial for therapeutic strategies of epithelial ovarian carcinoma. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)βD has been confirmed to have potent lymphangiogenic function in experimental models, bu
Tumor ploidy was determined by flowcytometry (FCM) in paraffin-embedded tissue of 74 patients with advanced ovarian cancer (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics [FIG01 2B, 3,4). Significant differences in survival and progression-free survival were found between classes of tumor plo
The growth of a malignant tumor