Global stability of population models

✍ Scribed by Paul Cull

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 1981
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 481 KB
• Volume: 43
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 1522-9602
• DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8240(81)80005-5

✦ Synopsis

Local stability seems to imply global stability for population models. To investigate this claim, we formally define a population model. This definition seems to include the onedimensional discrete models now in use. We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for the global stability of our defined class of models. We derive an easily testable sufficient condition for local stability to imply global stability. We also show that if a discrete model is majorized by one of these stable population models, then the discrete model is globally stable. We demonstrate the utility of these theorems by using them to prove that the regions of local and global stability coincide for six models from the literature_ We close by arguing that these theorems give a method for demonstrating global stability that is simpler and easier to apply than the usual method of Liapunov functions.