## Abstract __CDKN2A__ is a major susceptibility gene for cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM), but the variable penetrance and clinical manifestations among mutation carriers suggest the existence of modifier factors. The goal of this study was to identify modifier genes for CMM in CMM‐prone familie
Germline mutation and large deletion analysis of the CDKN2A and ARF genes in families with multiple melanoma or an aggregation of malignant melanoma and breast cancer
✍ Scribed by Tadeusz Dębniak; Bohdan Górski; Rodney J. Scott; Cezary Cybulski; Krzysztof Mędrek; Elzbieta Zowocka; Grzegorz Kurzawski; Boguslaw Dębniak; Józef Kadny; Stanislawa Bielecka-Grzela; Romuald Maleszka; Jan Lubiński
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 75 KB
- Volume
- 110
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The CDKN2A/ARF genes have been associated with increased risk of malignant melanoma (MM) in families with multiple members affected by disease and in families characterized by the constellation of breast cancer and MM. The exact contribution of CDKN2A/ARF to disease risk remains poorly characterized, especially in diverse populations. In this report, the contribution of CDKN2A/ARF germline mutations and large rearrangements to disease in Polish familial MM (FMM) and aggregations of breast cancer and MM were assessed using a strategy that included genomic sequencing, restriction fragment length polymorphism and multiplex ligation‐dependent probe amplification. We examined 16 FMM cases (group 1), 44 MM probands with a cancer family aggregation (CFA) that included at least one breast cancer (group 2) and 22 breast cancer probands with CFA and MM (group 3). The results revealed a paucity of mutations in CDKN2A/ARF, suggesting that in the Polish population this gene does not contribute significantly to either FMM or MM within the context of CFA. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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