Geothermal Energy Systems

✍ Scribed by Ibrahim Dincer, Murat Ozturk

• Publisher: Elsevier
• Year: 2021
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 518
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

Geothermal Energy Systems provides design and analysis methodologies by using exergy and enhanced exergy tools (covering exergoenvironmental, exergoeconomic, exergetic life cycle assessment, etc.), environmental impact assessment models, and sustainability models and approaches.  In addition to presenting newly developed advanced and integrated systems for multigenerational purposes, the book discusses newly developed environmental impact assessment and sustainability evaluation methods and methodologies. With case studies for integrated geothermal energy sources for multigenerational aims, engineers can design and develop new geothermal integrated systems for various applications and discover the main advantages of design choices, system analysis, assessment and development of advanced geothermal power systems.

✦ Table of Contents

Title-page_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems
Geothermal Energy Systems
Copyright_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems
Copyright
Contents_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems
Contents
Preface_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems
Preface
Acknowledgments_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems
Acknowledgments
Chapter-1---Thermodynamic-fundamentals_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems
1 Thermodynamic fundamentals
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Thermodynamic systems
1.3 Energy and exergy analyses
1.3.1 Balance equations
1.3.2 Energy and exergy efficiencies
1.4 Closing remarks
Nomenclature
References
Study questions and problems
Chapter-2---Energy--environment--and-sustainable-d_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Sy
2 Energy, environment, and sustainable development
2.1 Introduction
2.2 The relation of energy and population
2.3 The relation of energy and environment
2.4 Sustainable development
2.4.1 Background and goals of sustainable development
2.4.2 Sustainable development indicators
2.4.3 Sustainable energy
2.4.3.1 Atmosphere
2.4.3.2 Surface temperature of planets
2.4.3.3 Influence of SOx and NOx on the atmosphere
2.4.3.4 Ozone layer depletion and holes
2.4.3.5 The greenhouse effect
2.4.3.6 Sustainable energy options
2.4.3.7 Life cycle assessment
2.4.3.8 Thermal energy storage
2.4.3.9 Heat pumps
2.4.3.10 Cogeneration, trigeneration, and multigeneration
2.4.3.11 Hydrogen as a magic solution
2.5 Closing remarks
Nomenclature
References
Study questions and problems
Chapter-3---Geothermal-energy-sources_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems
3 Geothermal energy sources
3.1 Brief geothermal history
3.2 Nature of geothermal resources
3.3 Geothermal sources potential
3.3.1 United States
3.3.2 Indonesia
3.3.3 Philippines
3.3.4 Turkey
3.3.5 New Zealand
3.3.6 Mexico
3.3.7 Italy
3.3.8 Iceland
3.3.9 Kenya
3.3.10 Japan
3.4 Classification of geothermal resources
3.5 Benefits of geothermal energy for sustainable development
3.6 Disadvantages of geothermal energy resources
3.7 Future perspective of geothermal energy
3.8 Closing remarks
Nomenclature
References
Study questions and problems
Chapter-4---Geothermal-energy-utilization_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems
4 Geothermal energy utilization
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Heating applications
4.2.1 Ground source heat pumps
4.2.1.1 Direct exchange
4.2.1.2 Open loop
4.2.1.3 Closed loop
4.3 Cooling production
4.4 Power production
4.4.1 Geothermal flashing power production
4.4.2 Binary geothermal power production
4.4.3 Dry steam geothermal power production
4.4.4 Back-pressure geothermal power production
4.5 Geothermal district heating and cooling
4.6 Hydrogen production
4.7 Ammonia production
4.8 Other synthetic fuels production
4.9 Other types of applications
4.10 Closing remarks
Nomenclature
References
Study questions and problems
Chapter-5---Basic-geothermal-energy-systems_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems
5 Basic geothermal energy systems
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Basic geothermal energy systems
5.3 Direct steam geothermal power plant
5.3.1 Case study 5.1
5.4 Basic flashing geothermal power systems
5.4.1 Single-flash steam geothermal power system
5.4.2 Double-flash steam geothermal power system
5.5 Binary-type geothermal power generating system
5.5.1 Organic Rankine cycle–based binary-type geothermal power generating system
5.5.1.1 Single-stage organic Rankine cycle geothermal power generating system
5.5.1.2 Single-stage organic Rankine cycle geothermal power generating system with two turbines
5.5.1.3 Double-stage organic Rankine cycle geothermal power generating system
5.5.2 Case study 5.2
5.5.3 Kalina cycle geothermal power generating system
5.5.4 Combined flash/binary geothermal power generating system
5.6 Closing remarks
Nomenclature
References
Study questions and problems
Chapter-6---Advanced-geothermal-energy-systems_2021_Geothermal-Energy-System
6 Advanced geothermal energy systems
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Classification of advanced geothermal energy systems
6.3 Multistaged direct geothermal energy systems
6.3.1 Case study 6.1
6.3.2 Case study 6.2
6.4 Multiflashing systems
6.4.1 Triple-flash steam geothermal power system
6.4.2 Case study 6.3
6.4.3 Quadruple-flash steam geothermal power system
6.4.4 Case study 6.4
6.5 Geothermal energy–based multistaged with binary systems
6.5.1 Case study 6.5
6.6 Geothermal energy–based multiflashing with binary systems
6.6.1 Case study 6.6
6.7 Geothermal energy–based combined/integrated system
6.7.1 Combined/integrated system for power and freshwater production
6.7.1.1 Reverse osmosis desalination unit combined with a geothermal energy system
6.7.2 Case study 6.7
6.7.2.1 Reverse double osmosis distillation unit combined with a geothermal energy system
6.7.3 Case study 6.8
6.7.3.1 Multistage flash desalination unit combined with a geothermal energy system
6.7.4 Case study 6.9
6.7.4.1 Multieffect distillation unit combined with a geothermal energy system
6.7.5 Case study 6.10
6.7.6 Combined/integrated system for power and heating
6.7.7 Case study 6.11
6.7.8 Combined/integrated system for cooling production
6.7.8.1 Absorption cooling with ejector combined system with geothermal energy
6.7.9 Case study 6.12
6.7.9.1 Ejector cooling combined with geothermal energy
6.7.10 Case study 6.13
6.7.10.1 Cascaded refrigeration combined with geothermal energy
6.7.11 Case study 6.14
6.7.12 Combined/integrated system for hydrogen production
6.7.13 Case study 6.15
6.7.14 Combined/integrated system for ammonia production
6.7.15 Case study 6.16
6.8 Closing remarks
Nomenclature
References
Study questions and problems
Chapter-7---Multigenerational-geothermal-energy-s_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Sys
7 Multigenerational geothermal energy systems
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Geothermal energy–based multigeneration
7.2.1 Case study 7.1
7.2.1.1 Effect of the reference temperature
7.2.1.2 Effect of geothermal water temperature
7.2.1.3 Effect of geothermal water mass flow rate
7.2.1.4 Effect of geothermal power cycle turbine inlet temperature
7.2.1.5 Effect of geothermal power cycle turbine inlet pressure
7.3 Closing remarks
Nomenclature
References
Study questions and problems
Chapter-8---Geothermal-district-energy-systems_2021_Geothermal-Energy-System
8 Geothermal district energy systems
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Classification of district energy systems
8.3 Advantages of geothermal energy–based district systems
8.3.1 Advantages to society
8.3.2 Community advantages
8.3.3 Customer advantages
8.4 District heating
8.4.1 Case study 8.1
8.5 District cooling
8.5.1 Case study 8.2
8.6 Combined district heating and cooling plants
8.7 Cogeneration-based district energy plants
8.8 Integrated district energy plants
8.8.1 Case study 8.3
8.9 Closing remarks
Nomenclature
References
Study questions and problems
Chapter-9---Future-directions_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems
9 Future directions
Index_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems
Index