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Geographical and seasonal variations in the relationship between trace metal content and body weight inMytilus edulis

โœ Scribed by D. Cossa; E. Bourget; D. Pouliot; J. Piuze; J. P. Chanut


Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Year
1980
Tongue
English
Weight
619 KB
Volume
58
Category
Article
ISSN
0025-3162

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โœฆ Synopsis


The relationships between trace metal content (Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni and Zn) and body weight ofMytilus edulis L.

show that smaller mussels are richer in trace metal than larger ones. According to the metal, the season and the locality examined, 3 types of relationships were obtained: (1) straight lines over the whole size range of mussels; (2) curves with steeper slopes in larger mussels and (3) curves with lowering slopes in larger mussels. For most metals the slopes changed from one locality to another. A detailed analysis of the relationship between Cd content and body weight showed a gradual decrease in metal content until maturity was reached, thereafter the relationship varied significantly with the season, and 2 different types of curves were obtained. Thus, our results contradict the idea that slopes are uniform for a given metal and species. Multivariate analyses showed that weight accounted for most of the variance in metal content while age and gonad maturation explained little of the variance observed. We propose the metabolic changes associated with sexual maturity and season continually change the relative importance of the circulating and storage compartments of metals and may be responsible for the variations of slope observed.


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Seasonal changes in metal (Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb, and Zn) concentrations were observed in the digestive gland of the Mediterranean mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis, from both a polluted and a non-polluted population. Digestive gland of mussels from the polluted site showed metal concentrations appreciably