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Titles
REVIEWS in MINERALOGY
Volume 21
Geochemistry and Mineralogy of
B.R. LIPIN & G.A. MCKAY, EDITORS
The authors and editors:
Fredrick A. Frey
Gilbert N. Hanson
Larry A. Haskin
Anthony N. Mariano
Gordon A. McKay, Co-editor
Scott M. McLennan
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Titles
Volume 21: GEOCHEMISTRY AND MINERALOGY
Volume 20: Modem Powder Diffraction, 1989; D. L. Bish
ii
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Titles
GEOCHEMISTRY AND MINERALOGY OF
FOREWORD and ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
iii
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Titles
GEOCHEMISTRY AND MINERALOGY OF
FOREWORD and ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
iii
Page 2
Page 3
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Titles
106 Ronda, Spain
107 Effects of late stage alteration on REE
109 Amphibole-bearing pyroxenite veins
109 Anhydrous pyroxenite layers
112 How were the pyroxenite layers created? Evidence for multistage
processes
113 Implications for mantle enrichment processes (metasomatism)
Chapter 6 R. I. Grauch
RARE EARTH ELEMENTS IN METAMORPHIC ROCKS
Chapter 7 S. M. McLennan
RARE EARTH ELEMENTS IN SEDIMENTARY ROCKS: INFLUENCE
190 Archean greenstone belts
Page 5
Titles
vii
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Titles
Chapter 10 D. M. Burt
COMPOSITIONAL AND PHASE RELATIONS AMONG
RARE EARTH ELEMENT MINERALS
Chapter 11 A. N. Mariano
ECONOMIC GEOLOGY OF RARE EARTH MINERALS
317 Occurrence
320 Occurrence
viii
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Titles
ix
Page 8
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Chapter 1 W. V. Boynton
COSMOCHEMISTRY OF THE RARE EARTH ELEMENTS:
CONDENSATION AND EVAPORATION PROCESSES
Page 2
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2
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Titles
3
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4
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5
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6
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7
PH2 V2AH
-------
PHP Ao -Ac
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10 L:-'La--!-Ce~Pr-:N.1-,d--::'Sm~Eu~Gd""'Tb~D~y-:-H~a-=ELr -=Tm-Y:-':-b-:L.L.u-'
Tables
Table 1
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9
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10
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Titles
11
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12
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13
~~~=--=~~-.
:
1.'9
I L.,
.Ii- .»
1C(.
'"
-,
t
...+
...b ~ _
Q) .:»: :g+----
Tables
Table 1
Page 14
Titles
14
w
• x
o
(aIJJPU04::l) 33Cl / (aldwDS) 33Cl
x
x
X..
==--=-
Tables
Table 1
Page 15
Titles
15
Page 16
Titles
16
Page 17
Titles
17
Page 18
Titles
18
Page 19
Titles
19
Page 20
Titles
20
La Ce Pr Nd
Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Rim
A,.. + ........
\
.~ t-
'"
5
I .... -- \ to
I \ I
\ .I
\ I
818 b
La Ce Pr Nd
Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ha Er Tm Yb Lu
Tables
Table 1
Page 21
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21
Page 22
Titles
22
Page 23
Titles
23
Page 24
Titles
24
Page 1
Titles
Chapter 2 P. J. Patchett
RADIOGENIC ISOTOPE GEOCHEMISTRY
OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS
Page 2
Titles
26
Page 3
Titles
27
(Hf)
0.1
La
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 4
Titles
28
Page 5
Titles
29
Page 6
Titles
30
Page 7
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31
"0 0.5130
...
0.5126
Nd & Sr ISOTOPES
+12
+8
o
-4
0.5122 -8
0.702 0.704 0.706 0.708
Hf and Nd Isotopes
....
:z:
....
:z:
~
o
Page 8
Titles
32
Page 9
Titles
20
15r--------------------,
33
"\·i-' ---
• -4t'
, Array
-, \~
, .' , ,
' , , ,
'. \ ,,~
-201- \ • '. \16~
Crustal\~ \
., , (Ce
.. ,
......
-5 0 5 10 Ce and Nd Isotopes
c.,
crustal
Page 10
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34
Page 11
Titles
35
Page 12
Titles
36
CONTINENTAL CRUSTAL GROWTH
....
;::I 1.0
u
.>, 0.8
E-< 0.6
....
.:
.~ 0.4
2000
North America
•
0.720
GRANITOIDS
OF WESTERN USA
0.715
0.710
crat~
0.705
-10
87Sr/86 Sr
Page 13
Titles
.r
37
..
. ~
o
+41- DM -n.- - .... -.---.------
G,. C~~: .. -~ Mic~r:a%me
Page 14
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38
Page 15
Titles
39
,
i
---------<r--
,
Page 16
Titles
40
Page 17
Titles
41
ORIGIN OF MANTLE ISOTOPIC VARIATIONS
"s,. "
Page 18
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42
Page 19
Titles
43
Page 20
Titles
44
Page 1
Titles
Chapter 3
G. A. McKay
PARTITIONING OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS BETWEEN
Page 2
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46
~
Page 3
Titles
47
Page 4
Titles
48
Page 5
Titles
49
Page 6
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50
Page 7
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~
~
Spectrometer Position (Sine Theta)
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 8
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52
Distance (µm)
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 9
Titles
53
Page 10
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54
Page 11
Titles
55
Page 12
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56
La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Oy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
1.0 . 8-fold Coordination
REE Ionic Radii
Rb
K
\:
•
Sr
".
:
:
:
Ca
Mg LU¥"&:JI;. Sm
Yb Oy
5r-------------------~======~
0.1
'[5
~
·c
(5
Ionic Radiius (A)
Tables
Table 1
Page 13
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57
Page 14
Titles
16-fold Coordination I
la-fOld Coordination I
Ionic Radius (A)
g
Qi
a.
E
«
Sc Atoms per 6 Oxygens
B.
Sc Atoms per 6 Oxygens
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 15
Titles
59
Page 16
Titles
60
Page 17
Titles
61
Variation of D(CPX/L)
Pigeonite
Mole fraction Wollastonite
CPX Distribution
B.
Yb Lu
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 18
Titles
62
Page 19
Titles
63
•
Page 20
Titles
64
K
Page 21
Titles
65
Page 22
Titles
66
Page 23
Titles
67
Page 24
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 25
Titles
69
Page 26
Titles
" .. - .. _ .. - .. _ .. _ .. _ ..
./
v
La Ce
Nd
Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
~------------------~
e
o
w
o
f ! &
- ---- - - 0 - -- - --- --------1------------
-1 0
Log oxygen fugacity relative to IW
Tables
Table 1
Page 27
Titles
71
--
:::J'
n,
o
Page 28
Tables
Table 1
Page 29
Titles
73
Page 30
Titles
74
Page 31
Titles
75
Page 32
Titles
76
Page 33
Titles
77
Page 34
Page 1
Titles
Chapter 4 G. N. Hanson
AN APPROACH TO TRACE ELEMENT MODELING
Page 2
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80
Page 3
Titles
(1)
81
Coi = u-no, + F
.....
.....
MELTING
F
FRACTIONAL
l-F
Page 4
Titles
82
(3)
Tables
Table 1
Page 5
Titles
83
Page 6
Titles
84
(6)
Page 7
Titles
85
Tables
Table 1
Page 8
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86
(9)
Page 9
Titles
87
CIZr = CozrF(OZr - 1) = 200 = l25F-O.95 .
2M r---------------------------,
c
E
..
.
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Page 10
Titles
88
Page 11
Page 12
Titles
90
200
Ce
Nd SmEuGd Dy
Er
Yb
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 13
Titles
91
Page 14
Titles
92
e
E
E
ot.-~~~-~-~-~.-J
o
o
Tables
Table 1
Page 15
Titles
93
b
Yb en
10
~ 0.1
::8
0.001
Ce Nd SmEuGd Dy Er Yb
Tables
Table 1
Page 16
Titles
94
Page 17
Titles
95
DNi
Page 18
Titles
96
Page 19
Titles
97
Page 20
Page 1
Titles
Chapter 5 W. F. McDono~gh & F. A. Frey
RARE EARTH ELEMENTS IN UPPER MANTLE ROCKS
Page 2
Titles
100
Page 3
Titles
101
01
Lherzolite
Olivine Websterite
Page 4
Titles
102
Page 5
Titles
103
Tables
Table 1
Page 6
Titles
:j!~
.5 ~ :
•
...
~-
... !
~t'u\l,.j q:
~<
...
Tables
Table 1
Page 7
Titles
105
Page 8
Titles
106
Page 9
Titles
107
Page 10
Titles
108
Page 11
Titles
109
Page 12
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~
110
Page 13
Titles
111
Yb (ppm)
Yb (ppm)
Tables
Table 1
Page 14
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112
Page 15
Titles
113
Page 16
Titles
114
~
w
E
E
E
'"
d
o
q
d
d
g
o
c
S311~aNOHJ/S3ld~VS
Page 17
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115
Page 18
Titles
116
Page 19
Titles
117
~
.,
"'
o
o
o
o
'"
8WPUOL.p / Xd8
"'
o
o
o
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 20
Titles
118
Page 21
Titles
119
Tables
Table 1
Page 22
Titles
120
Page 23
Titles
121
•
c
Tables
Table 1
Page 24
Titles
122
Page 25
Titles
Spinel Peridotite
.01 I Lfl Sf N~ H,f E~ G~ Dr Hf> Y,b Lp Sf l\10 I
Th Nb Ce Pr Zr Sm Ti Tb Y Er AI% Ca% V
Tables
Table 1
Page 26
Titles
124
Dreiser Weiher
I
I. • •
•• n .1. •• • •• • ••
2 l ""1""""'1"""'"
•
I
•
I Kilbourne Hole
•
i
•••••
•••••
1""""'1""""' "'
2 J """1""""'1""'
1""'''"1''''""'1"''''"' """
•
I I San Carlos (n = 17)
••• •
...... ,.
S. E. Australia
I' , , , , , , , 'J ' , , , , , , , , , ' , , , , , , , , , --- rrrnl"r-r"T'T~--
Page 27
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125
Page 28
Titles
126
Garnet Peridotite Xenoliths
l
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 29
Titles
127
Page 30
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128
Page 31
Titles
129
Page 32
Titles
130
Page 33
Titles
131
Page 34
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132
Page 35
Titles
133
Page 36
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134
Page 37
Titles
.~
..
Ir~
~
Xenolith and Massif Peridotites
b
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Page 38
Titles
136
Page 39
Titles
137
Tables
Table 1
Page 40
Titles
138
Page 41
Titles
139
REFERENCES
Page 42
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140
Page 43
Titles
141
Page 44
Titles
142
Page 45
Titles
143
Page 46
Titles
144
Page 47
Titles
145
Page 48
Page 1
Titles
Chapter 6 R. I. Grauch
RARE EARTH ELEMENTS IN METAMORPHIC ROCKS
Page 2
Titles
cz:::z:::z
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 3
Titles
149
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Page 4
Titles
150
+
+
+
+
Page 5
Titles
151
Page 6
Titles
152
Page 7
Titles
153
~.~
I
Tables
Table 1
Page 8
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154
Page 9
Titles
155
Page 10
Titles
156
l
'::~~~~
IL 9 '~
1'~XZ3X~
Tables
Table 1
Page 11
Titles
157
Page 12
Page 13
Titles
159
100~
.'000~
100 ~
10t
Page 14
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160
Page 15
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161
,,-
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Page 16
Titles
162
Page 17
Titles
163
Page 18
Titles
164
Page 19
Titles
165
Page 20
Titles
166
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Titles
167
Page 22
Page 1
Titles
Chapter 7 S. M. McLennan
RARE EARTH ELEMENTS IN SEDIMENTARY ROCKS:
INFLUENCE OF PROVENANCE AND SEDIMENTARY PROCESSES
Page 2
Titles
Upper Crust
Australian
La Ce PrNd
Sm EuGd 1b Dy Ho Er
Yb
La Ce Pr Nd Sm Eu Gd 1b Dy Ho ErTm Yb Lu
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Page 3
Titles
171
Page 4
Titles
172
-
-
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 5
Titles
173
Page 6
Titles
174
log KSW
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 7
Titles
175
Page 8
Titles
176
Page 9
Titles
177
Page 10
Titles
Yb Lu
REE Transport
Weathered
Fresh
pH
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 11
Titles
179
Page 12
Titles
180
-1 6 -14 -1 2 -10 -8
-6
-4
£ Nd
Yb
Sm Eu Od 1b Dy Ho Er
-
LaCe PrNd
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 13
Titles
181
Page 14
Titles
182
E
E
o
Zircon Addition
Sandstone
Page 15
Titles
183
Monazite Addition
Sandstone
Gd N /Yb N
Page 16
Titles
184
Page 17
Titles
185
Page 18
Titles
186
•
/
a
8
10
10
-
'g100
.c:
o
E
Passive Margin Turbidites
La Ce Pr Nd Sm Eu Gd Tb Oy Ho Er Yb
Tables
Table 1
Page 19
Titles
187
Page 20
Titles
188
Page 21
Titles
189
~
La Ce Pr Nd Sm Eu Gd Tb Oy Ho Er
Yb
La Ce Pr Nd Sm Eu Gd Tb Oy Ho Er
•
Yb
.-.
.... . ..........
_____.
2
o
E
Continental Arc Turbidites
La Ce Pr Nd Sm Eu Gd Tb Oy Ho Er Yb
.El
o
E
Tables
Table 1
Page 22
Titles
190
Page 23
Titles
191
Page 24
Titles
192
$
E
High Grade
La Ce Pr Nd Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Yb
Tables
Table 1
Page 25
Titles
193
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 26
Titles
194
Page 27
Titles
195
Page 28
Titles
196
REFERENCES
Page 29
Titles
197
Page 30
Titles
198
Page 31
Titles
199
Page 32
Page 1
Titles
Chapter 8 D. G. Brookins
AQUEOUS GEOCHEMISTRY OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS
Page 2
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 3
Titles
203
Page 4
Titles
204
-00 0 -- -0'00------ -000------
~ 0- __ ~~ a o ~~OOO o ~ooo
0" • -t.D N 01', .~e.o~_O'l 0', o-.:r:.o:.aco_
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>-
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Tables
Table 1
Page 5
Titles
I I ++++++
o
205
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oo~ooo
o
+ + +
o '"
... '"
... N ft,.. _
~~~~~~~~~~~
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Page 6
Titles
206
Page 7
Titles
207
o
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Page 8
Titles
208
o I 0 I 0
IJ,lll
Page 9
Titles
209
Page 10
Titles
210
Page 11
Titles
211
Page 12
Titles
212
t
Tables
Table 1
Page 13
Titles
213
Page 14
Titles
214
, ..
i
=
s
,
..
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Page 15
Titles
215
Page 16
Titles
216
,
..
Tables
Table 1
Page 17
Titles
217
Tables
Table 1
Page 18
Titles
218
Page 19
Titles
219
Page 20
Titles
220
Page 21
Titles
221
Page 22
Titles
222
:6'l / / ,'0:
0';
Tables
Table 1
Page 23
Titles
223
REFERENCES
Page 24
Titles
224
Page 25
Titles
225
Page 26
Page 1
Titles
Chapter 9 L. A. Haskin
RARE EARTH ELEMENTS IN LUNAR MATERIALS
Page 2
Titles
228
Page 3
Titles
229
Page 4
Titles
230
Page 5
Titles
231
Page 6
Titles
232
y r \ \ I ~~
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 7
Titles
233
Page 8
Tables
Table 1
Page 9
Titles
235
Page 10
Titles
236
Page 11
Titles
237
Tables
Table 1
Page 12
Titles
Sm Eu Gd Tb Oy
-
- -.
Sm Eu Gd Tb Oy
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 13
Titles
239
Page 14
Titles
240
Page 15
Titles
241
Page 16
Titles
242
'"
~
~
~
~
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 17
Titles
243
"
ISo
" ::E
~!;;(
"
'"
,
, '
, ,
Tables
Table 1
Page 18
Titles
244
Page 19
Titles
245
Page 20
Titles
246
Page 21
Titles
247
~ (.)
~ !;:{
So
~ (.)
~ !;:{
'3
ca
Page 22
Tables
Table 1
Page 23
Titles
249
Page 24
Titles
250
" ~
~ ~
~
....
ca
Page 25
Titles
251
o
o
Page 26
Titles
252
~
Page 27
Titles
253
Page 28
Titles
254
Page 29
Titles
255
Page 30
Titles
256
Page 31
Titles
257
Page 32
Titles
258
Page 1
Titles
Chapter 10 D. M. Burt
COMPOSITIONAL AND PHASE RELATIONS AMONG
Page 2
Titles
260
Page 3
Titles
261
Table 1. Minerals containing rare earth elements (alphabetical listing). Formulas mostly from Miyawaki
Page 4
Titles
262
Page 5
Titles
263
Page 6
Titles
264
Page 7
Titles
265
Page 8
Titles
266
Tables
Table 1
Page 9
Page 10
Titles
268
Page 11
Titles
269
Page 12
Titles
270
A
Fluorite
- ,
--
Page 13
Titles
271
Page 14
Titles
272
Page 15
Titles
273
cal~
Tables
Table 1
Page 16
Titles
274
Page 17
Titles
275
~a-
~
~
B
A
Page 18
Titles
276
Page 19
Titles
277
, "I
- - ~ \1\
~I'" '. 1 ,,,\0
, -:; 1 ,",1
A
B
~
~~~;-~-
Hydroxyleliestodite
~ ~
~
B
NoL
Page 20
Titles
278
Page 21
Titles
279
B
"""
.
A
.-0
Page 22
Titles
280
B
'-0
(~.'
B
A
Page 23
Titles
281
Page 24
Titles
282
~
7f t!
ali
. .
B
A
Page 25
Titles
283
Page 26
Titles
284
Page 27
Titles
285
~
B
A
c
A
B
Page 28
Titles
286
Page 29
Titles
287
B
~ -, ,,/E
Colciobetofite :
Co""""V I ,<::;:01<'"
Pyrochlore Microlite
A
Page 30
Titles
288
A
B
~ ~
Page 31
Titles
289
Page 32
Titles
290
t
, ,
Epidote: -: /
,,' ,
I ~" 2
, ,
Q Dollaseite-(Ce)
Clinoloisite' :
Page 33
Titles
291
Page 34
Titles
292
2 (CoCe)(Fe2' AI2)·
B
, ,
"
Page 35
Titles
293
Page 36
Titles
294
M:aI:,'
B
A
rs;:O
~
B
Page 37
Titles
295
B
c
Page 38
Titles
296
Page 39
Titles
297
I I
"
~~.
Hingganite-(Y)
Datolite
A
B
-1 "I "
, , '
-----.
Page 40
Titles
298
Co
-, / I" /
-, / I" /
"< I "<
Ce 9
, ,/
, / -,
I" "I / "I
Page 41
Titles
299
Page 42
Titles
300
0/
-',
Tables
Table 1
Page 43
Titles
301
Page 44
Titles
302
Page 45
Titles
303
Page 46
Titles
304
Page 47
Titles
305
Page 48
Titles
306
Page 49
Titles
307
Page 50
Page 1
Page 2
Titles
310
Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Page 3
Titles
311
Page 4
Titles
312
Page 5
Titles
313
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Page 16
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324
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Page 24
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Page 26
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Page 27
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Page 28
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