Human Xp22.2 has been proposed as a candidate region for the Rett syndrome (RTT) gene. M6b, a member of the proteolipid protein gene family, was mapped to Xp22.2 within one of the RTT candidate regions. In this article we describe the structure of the M6b gene, refine the physical mapping of M6b bet
Genomic structure of a human holocytochromec-type synthetase gene in Xp22.3 and mutation analysis in patients with Rett syndrome
β Scribed by Van den Veyver, Ignatia B.; Subramanian, Stephanie; Zoghbi, Huda Y.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 21 KB
- Volume
- 78
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
- DOI
- 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19980630)78:2<179::aid-ajmg17>3.0.co;2-k
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The human holocytochrome c-type synthetase (HCCS) gene is located on Xp22.3 and is one of the genes identified in a 450-Kb region deleted in the neurodevelopmental disorder microphthalmia with linear skin defects. Several other developmental disorders with or without a neurological phenotype have been linked to Xp22.3. This region of the X chromosome was also found to be concordant in patients with Rett syndrome (RTT)in previously performed exclusion mapping. Based on its chromosomal location and its role in the mitochondrial respiratory chain, we analyzed HCCS as a candidate gene for RTT. The genomic structure of this gene, which occupies an 11-Kb region and consists of seven exons, was determined. All intron-exon boundaries were sequenced and primers were designed for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of each coding exon. PCR-amplified products from genomic DNA isolated from 20 RTT patients were screened for mutations using heteroduplex analysis. No mutations were detected. The genomic characterization of this gene will allow us to perform mutation analysis for other inherited disorders linked to this region. Am.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
We describe a diastrophic dysplasia (DTDST) gene mutation in a Japanese male fetus with achondrogenesis type 1B and his relatives. Diagnosis in the fetus was based on roentgenographic data and pathological findings of bones and cartilage. Nucleotide sequencing of the DTDST gene demonstrated that the
The gene that encodes the human β£2 subunit of the inhibitory glycine receptor (GLRA2) is located on the X chromosome (Xp22.2) in a candidate region for a number of neurological disorders. Recently, an exclusion mapping strategy identified this region to be concordant in familial Rett syndrome (RTT)
Rett syndrome (RTT) is an X-linked dominant neurodevelopmental disorder that affects females. Exclusion mapping studies using a new family with maternal inheritance of RTT defined Xq28 as the candidate region for the RTT gene. Six candidate genes were selected for mutation analysis based on their es
We report a 21-year-old male with symptomatic optic glioma who does not fulfill the diagnosis of neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) according to standard NIH criteria. Analysis of the NF1 gene revealed a recurrent mutation in exon 37 (C6792A or Y2264X). This nonsense mutation causes skipping of exon 37 durin
The multiplex polymerase chain reactionallele specific oligonucleotides (PCR/ASO) dot blot hybridization method was used to detect 44 mitochondrial DNA point mutations in 2,000 patients suspected as having mitochondrial DNA disorders. These point mutations are classified into four categories. Catego