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Genetically Engineered Organisms: Assessing Environmental and Human Health Effects

โœ Scribed by Deborah K. Letourneau, Beth Elpern Burrows


Publisher
CRC Press
Year
2001
Tongue
English
Leaves
454
Edition
1
Category
Library

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โœฆ Synopsis


Genetic engineering suggests new avenues for constructing useful products, but it also poses hazards to the health of the environment and the public. Delineating those hazards is complicated, difficult, and important at every level of risk assessment and risk management decision-making. Risk assessment and risk management may be further complicated by the need to discover more detailed information than is usually available. Genetically Engineered Organisms: Assessing Environmental and Human Health Effects gives credence to good science and to the notion that we do not have to argue about the ecological and human health effects of genetic engineering. Instead, it supports the position that we can undertake the painstaking science necessary to identify and understand those effects. Written by researchers who have done cutting edge research in disciplines such as botany, entomology, plant pathology, and other agricultural and environmental sciences, this book elaborates critical research on pollen movement, spread of transgenes in natural communities, fitness effects, resistance development, and unpredicted impacts on target and non-target organisms. These topics are explored in contexts ranging from Bt corn events and viral resistant oats to transgenic salmon and altered malarial vectors. Many chapters address theoretical and informational gaps that research presents to questions of biosafety, and some offer historical insights into factors that may affect risk assessment and risk management decision-making at the community, national, and international levels.

โœฆ Table of Contents


Front cover......Page 1
Preface......Page 8
Biographies of the Editors......Page 10
Contributors......Page 12
Contents......Page 14
chapter one. Variability and uncertainty in crop-to-wild hybridization......Page 16
chapter two. Factors affecting the spread of resistant Arabidopsis thaliana populations......Page 32
chapter three. Bt-crops: Evaluating benefits under cultivation and risks from escaped transgenes in the wild......Page 48
chapter four. Resisting resistance to Bt-corn......Page 114
chapter five. Ecological risks of transgenic virus-resistant crops......Page 140
chapter six. Impacts of genetically engineered crops on non-target herbivores: Bt-corn and monarch butterflies as a case study......Page 158
chapter seven. Transgenic host plant resistance and non-target effects......Page 182
chapter eight. Release, persistence, and biological activity in soil of insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis......Page 202
chapter nine. Survival, persistence, transfer: The fate of genetically modified microorganisms and recombinant DNA in different environments......Page 238
chapter ten. The spread of genetic constructs in natural insect populations......Page 266
chapter eleven. Ecological and community considerations in engineering arthropods to suppress vector-borne disease......Page 330
chapter twelve. Environmental risks of genetically engineered vaccines......Page 346
chapter thirteen. Methods to assess ecological risks of transgenic fish releases......Page 370
chapter fourteen. Controversies in designing useful ecological assessments of genetically engineered organisms......Page 400
Back cover......Page 454


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