## Abstract Glycoprotein B (gB) and glycoprotein H (gH) of human herpesvirus 7 (HHVโ7) are believed to play an important role in virus entry and as targets for host immune response. This study examined the genetic diversity of these glycoproteins among 90 HHVโ7 isolates collected from different ind
Genetic variations of human herpesvirus 7 by analysis of glycoproteins B and H, and R2-repeat regions
โ Scribed by Duanthanorm Thawaranantha; Kanittha Chimabutra; Kruavon Balachandra; Paijit Warachit; Somsak Pantuwatana; Keiko Tanaka-Taya; Reiko Inagi; Takeshi Kurata; Koichi Yamanishi
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 206 KB
- Volume
- 66
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0146-6615
- DOI
- 10.1002/jmv.2154
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Clinical isolates of human herpesvirus 7 (HHVโ7) from the saliva of healthy individual were investigated for genetic variations in the regions of two immediateโearly (IE) genes, the glycoprotein B (gB) and glycoprotein H (gH) genes, and in R2โrepeat. The genomic DNA of 24 isolates from citizens of Thailand, Japan, and the United States was amplified to detect size variations in the IEโ1 and IEโ2 loci, but none was observed, suggesting that there was no deletion or insertion in these genes, in contrast with an IE gene of human herpesvirus 6 (HHVโ6). The sequences of the gB gene from isolates acquired from 5 Japanese and 8 Thai subject were then compared with those of American strains JI and RK with respect to codons that are known to differentiate gB alleles. All the isolates were found to have gB allele C except for the JI strain, which has allele F. Variability was also observed in five specific gH codons, resulting in 6 different groups. The HHVโ7 isolates might be classified into two major genetic variants by combining their gB and gH allelic groupings. In the present study, only JI belonged to variant 1, while the rest of the isolates appeared to belong to variant 2. In the R2โrepeat region, size heterogeneities were observed among the 24 isolates, due to different repeat numbers (17, 15, 14, 13, or 12 repeats). Therefore, we used the R2โrepeat to identify the origins of isolates in a study of HHVโ7 transmission, and found HHVโ7 to be transmitted within a family from both mothers and fathers to their children. J. Med. Virol. 66:370โ377, 2002. ยฉ 2002 WileyโLiss, Inc.
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