Genetic variation in populations of Drosophila melanogaster from the western United States
β Scribed by R. A. Voelker; Terumi Mukai; F. M. Johnson
- Publisher
- Springer Netherlands
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 412 KB
- Volume
- 47
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0016-6707
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Populations of Drosophila melanogaster from Eugene and Medford, Oregon, and from Napa and Bakersfield, California, were studied to determine whether second chromosome allozyme allele (aGpdh, Mdh and Adh) and inversion [In(2L)t and In(2RJNS] frequencies exhibit dines, as do populations along the East Coast of the United States. Analyses of the aGpdh and Adh data show the West Coast data to have regression coefficients (regressing allele frequency on degrees north latitude) of the same sign and comparable magnitudes as East Coast populations; however, the regression coefficients are not statistically significant, perhaps because of the small number of localities sampled. Inversion frequencies show interpopulation differentiation, being highest in the southern most (Bakersfield) population, but no statistically significant clinal tendencies. Analyses of data from extracted second chromosomes from the two Oregon populations show that of the twelve intrapopulation comparisons between four allozyme loci (aGpdh, Mdh, Adh, and Hex C) only one (aGpdh vs Hex C in Medford) shows statistically significant linkage disequilibrium. Of the nine Eugene intra-1 Paper No. 4875 of the Journal Series of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station,
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Five polymorphic enzyme loci of about 50 sampled were discovered in blood extracts of bald eagles from Alaska, Washington, Oregon, and Arizona, representing the first biochemical genetic variation described for the species. All five loci exhibited trends of north-to-south clinal geographic variation
A number of experimental populations of Drosophila melanogaster either monochromosomal (e.g. isogenic) or polychromosomal (e.g. random heterozygous) with respect to their second chromosome were obtained by use of the L Cy/Pm marker strain. All populations were initially lethal free. Every other gene
Two sympatric populations of Drosophila melanogaster were collected in the Brazzaville area in Congo, one from the suburban countryside and the other from a brewery located in the city. They were compared for several genetically determined traits including morphology, allozymes, microsatellites, cut
Changing patterns of correlations between the historical average June -November Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) and October-March precipitation totals for 84 climate divisions in the western US indicate a large amount of variability in SOI/precipitation relations on decadal time scales. Correlation