## Abstract Prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA), a member of the LY‐6/Thy‐1 family of glycosylphosphatidylinositol‐anchored cell surface proteins, is considered to be involved in the cell‐proliferation inhibition and/or cell‐death induction activity. Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs2976
Genetic variant in PSCA predicts survival of diffuse-type gastric cancer in a Chinese population
✍ Scribed by Meilin Wang; Jin Bai; Yongfei Tan; Shizhi Wang; Yuanyuan Tian; Weida Gong; Yan Zhou; Yan Gao; Jianwei Zhou; Zhengdong Zhang
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 171 KB
- Volume
- 129
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Recent genome‐wide association study (GWAS) has identified that the prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA) rs2294008 is involving in regulating gastric epithelial‐cell proliferation, influencing the risk of diffuse‐type gastric cancer. We hypothesized that PSCA rs2294008 is also associated with gastric cancer survival. We genotyped PSCA rs2294008 using TaqMan method in 943 patients with surgically resected gastric cancer. Analyses of genotype association with survival outcomes were assessed by the Kaplan‐Meier method, Cox proportional hazards models and the log‐rank test. There was no significant association between rs2294008 and survival of gastric cancer (log‐rank p = 0.085 for CT/TT versus CC). However, in the stratification analysis of histology, we found that rs2294008 CT/TT genotypes were associated with significantly improved survival among diffuse‐type gastric cancer (log‐rank p = 0.025, hazard ratio [HR] = 0.75, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.59–0.96), compared to the CC genotype. Moreover, this protective effect was more predominant for diffuse‐type gastric cancer patients with tumor size >5 cm and distant metastasis. If validated in further studies, PSCA rs2294008 could be useful marker of survival assessment and individualized clinical therapy for gastric cancer, particularly among the diffuse‐type gastric cancer.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Genetic factors play important roles in pathogenesis of human cancer. A recent genome‐wide association study (GWAS) linked two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in prostate stem cell antigen (__PSCA__), rs2294008C>T and rs2976392G>A, to risk of diffuse‐type of gastric cancer in Jap
A recent genome wide association study (GWAS) indentified a significant association between rs2294008 (C > T) polymorphism in prostate stem-cell antigen (PSCA) and increased risk of gastric cancer in Japanese and Korean populations. The aim of this study was to determine whether rs2294008 polymorphi
## Abstract Growing evidence suggests that the transforming growth factor β (TGF‐β) signaling pathway occupies a central position in the signaling networks that control cell growth and differentiation. TGF‐β1 and its receptor TGF‐βRII have been correlated with the development of certain forms of ca
## Abstract ## Background Previous investigations of the protein kinase C zeta (__PRKCZ__) gene, a susceptibility factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), have focussed on its single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). In a departure from these earlier studies, we tested six tagging markers of __P