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Genetic Structure and Local Adaptation in Natural Insect Populations: Effects of Ecology, Life History, and Behavior

✍ Scribed by Don Alstad (auth.), Susan Mopper, Sharon Y. Strauss (eds.)


Publisher
Springer US
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Leaves
463
Edition
1
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


Providing an essential foundation for evolutionary theory, this comprehensive volume examines patterns of genetic variation within natural insect populations, and explores the underlying mechanisms that lead to the genetic divergence of coexisting organisms. In particular, the text investigates current research on finescale genetic structure in natural insect populations.
Internationally renowned scientists offer a wealth of current information not previously published. Part I present case studies of adaptive genetic structure in natural insect populations, including a critical discussion of the strenghts and weaknesses of the experimental methods employed. Part II addresses the ecological mechanisms that produce adaptive genetic structure in natural insect populations. Part III describes how behavioral and life-history patterns influence genetic structure. Finally, Part IV combines theoretical and empirical approaches linking genetic structure at the population level with larger-scale patterns of variation, such as host race formation and speciation.
This broad-ranging, interdisciplinary source of information supplies a thorough examination of the mechanisms that promote and impede genetic structure in natural insect populations. It is a book that will be of interest to undergraduate and graduate students, and to researchers in the fields of ecology, evolution, insect and plant systems, entomology, and population genetics.

✦ Table of Contents


Front Matter....Pages i-xxi
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Population Structure and the Conundrum of Local Adaptation....Pages 3-21
Deme Formation in a Dispersive Gall-Forming Midge....Pages 22-36
Prevention of Deme Formation by the Pinyon Needle Scale: Problems of Specializing in a Dynamic System....Pages 37-63
Local Adaptation in Specialist Herbivores: Theory and Evidence....Pages 64-88
Front Matter....Pages 89-89
Population-Level Adaptation to Host-Plant Chemicals: The Role of Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenases....Pages 91-112
Assessment of Genetic Variation in the Presence of Maternal or Paternal Effects in Herbivorous Insects....Pages 113-138
Local Adaptation and Stochastic Events in an Oak Leaf-Miner Population....Pages 139-155
The Strength of Selection: Intraspecific Variation in Host-Plant Quality and the Fitness of Herbivores....Pages 156-177
Front Matter....Pages 179-179
Intrademic Genetic Structure and Natural Selection in Insects....Pages 181-204
Social Behavior and Its Effects on Colony- and Microgeographic Genetic Structure in Phytophagous Insect Populations....Pages 205-238
Dispersal and Adaptive Deme Formation in Sedentary Coccoid Insects....Pages 239-262
Life-History Strategies and the Genetic Structure of Phytophagous Insect Populations....Pages 263-322
Front Matter....Pages 323-323
Differential Adaptation in Spacially Heterogeneous Environments and Host-Parasite Coevolution....Pages 325-342
Scale-Dependent Evolution of Specialization in a Checkerspot Butterfly: From Individuals to Metapopulations and Ecotypes....Pages 343-374
Factors Affecting Gene Flow between the Host Races of Eurosta solidaginis ....Pages 375-407
Sympatric Host-Race Formation and Speciation in Rhagoletis (Diptera: Tephritidae): A Tale of Two Species for Charles D.....Pages 408-441
Back Matter....Pages 443-449

✦ Subjects


Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography; Human Genetics; Evolutionary Biology


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