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Genetic control of the expression of allelic Ig genes at the VHa locus in a1/a2 heterozygous rabbits

✍ Scribed by Alice Gilman-Sachs; Sheldon Dray; Katherine L. Knight


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1981
Tongue
English
Weight
535 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
0014-2980

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Heterozygous rabbits representing 9 of 15 possible a^1^ and a^2^ heavy chain haplotype gene combinations among rabbits in the University of Illinois colony were analyzed for ratios of al to a2 in serum immunoglobulin (Ig). The Ig from rabbits of the a^1^x^βˆ’^y^βˆ’^n^81^f^73^g^74^de^12,15^ heavy chain haplotype in combination with any of three a^2^‐associated heavy chain haplotypes have higher ratios of a1 to a2 than Ig from rabbits in which a^1^ is encoded by 4 other heavy chain haplotypes. For example, the mean a1: a2 ratio for adult a^1^x^βˆ’^y^βˆ’^n^81^f^73^g^74^de^12,15^/a^2^x^32^y^33,βˆ’^ n^82^,f^71^g^75^de^12,15^ rabbits was 12:1 compared to 5:1 for a^1^x^βˆ’^y^33,30^n^83^,f^71^g^75^de^12,15^/a^2^x^32^y^33,βˆ’^ n^82^,f^71^g^75^de^12,15^ heterozygous rabbits. Family studies indicated that the a1:a2 ratio was under the control of the heavy chain chromosomal region or a locus closely linked to it. Whether the regulation is due to varying numbers of V~H~ genes and/or J gene segments, a separate regulator gene, or more efficient joining of certain gene segments, has yet to be determined.


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