## Abstract Data on the frequency of __PINK1__ mutations in Brazilian patients with early‐onset Parkinson's disease (EOPD) are lacking. The aim of this report was to investigate mutations of the __PINK1__ gene in a cohort of Brazilian patients with EOPD. Sixty consecutive familial or sporadic EOPD
Genetic and environmental findings in early-onset Parkinson's disease Brazilian patients
✍ Scribed by Patricia de Carvalho Aguiar; Patricia Silva Lessa; Clecio Godeiro Junior; Orlando Barsottini; Andre Carvalho Felício; Vanderci Borges; Sonia Maria de Azevedo Silva; Roberta Arb Saba; Henrique Ballalai Ferraz; Carlos A. Moreira-Filho; Luiz Augusto F. Andrade
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 77 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-3185
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) etiology has been attributed both to genetic and environmental factors. In this study, we investigated Brazilian early‐onset PD (EOPD) patients for mutations in PARK2 and PARK8, exposure to environmental factors and possible correlations between PARK2 polymorphisms, environmental exposure, and disease age of onset. We enrolled 72 EOPD index patients and 81 healthy volunteers. Both groups were investigated for environmental exposure. EOPD patients were screened for PARK2 and PARK8 mutations. PARK2 coding polymorphisms Ser167Asn and Val380Leu were investigated in both groups. Mutations were present in 18% of the patients and in 32% of those with a positive family history. PARK2 mutations represented 12.5% and PARK8 mutations accounted for 5.5% of the mutations. A novel PARK2 mutation (D53X) was identified in 2 patients. A positive correlation was found between EOPD and well water drinking. In patients exposed to well water, a later age of onset was observed for those who carried at least one PARK2 380Leu allele. PARK2 mutations have an important role in EOPD Brazilian patients and PARK8 might be the second most important disease causing gene in this group. Well water drinking exposure represents a risk factor for EOPD and the PARK2 coding polymorphism Val380Leu might be interacting with environmental factors acting as a disease modifier. © 2008 Movement Disorder Society
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