Genes for zein subunits on maize chromosone 4
β Scribed by C. Soave; R. Reggiani; N. Fonzo; F. Salamini
- Book ID
- 104787386
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 549 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-2928
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β¦ Synopsis
This paper maps nine genes coding for zein subunits on maize chromosome 4.
Six of them (Zp6h, Zpl0, Zpl4, Zpl5, Zp22) encode for subunits with a molecular weight of 22 Kd (kilodaltons), while three (Zp27, Zp28, Zp30) code 20-kd subunits. The six 22-kd related genes are not contiguous but are scattered on both chromosome arms, whereas Zp27, Zp28, and Zp30 are more tightly linked in the chromosome short arm in a segment 5 crossover units long. The organization of zein genes on chromosome 4 shows a close analogy with that of zein loci on chromosome 7. This suggests that both maize chromosomes evolved by duplication of short segments.
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The combination of opaque-2 with starch-modified or starch-deficient mutants produced a cumulative and synergistic effect, respectively in regulating zein synthesis. The double mutant, brittle-2 opaque-2, which almost completely prevented the synthesis of Z1 and Z2, had high RNase activity. The poss