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Generative modelling of regulated dynamical behavior in cultured neuronal networks

✍ Scribed by Vladislav Volman; Itay Baruchi; Erez Persi; Eshel Ben-Jacob


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2004
Tongue
English
Weight
594 KB
Volume
335
Category
Article
ISSN
0378-4371

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✦ Synopsis


The spontaneous activity of cultured in vitro neuronal networks exhibits rich dynamical behavior. Despite the artiÿcial manner of their construction, the networks' activity includes features which seemingly re ect the action of underlying regulating mechanism rather than arbitrary causes and e ects. Here, we study the cultured networks dynamical behavior utilizing a generative modelling approach. The idea is to include the minimal required generic mechanisms to capture the non-autonomous features of the behavior, which can be reproduced by computer modelling, and then, to identify the additional features of biotic regulation in the observed behavior which are beyond the scope of the model. Our model neurons are composed of soma described by the two Morris-Lecar dynamical variables (voltage and fraction of open potassium channels), with dynamical synapses described by the Tsodyks-Markram three variables dynamics. The model neuron satisÿes our self-consistency test: when fed with data recorded from a real cultured networks, it exhibits dynamical behavior very close to that of the networks' "representative" neuron. Speciÿcally, it shows similar statistical scaling properties (approximated by similar symmetric LÃ evy distribution with ÿnite mean). A network of such M-L elements spontaneously generates (when weak "structured noise" is added) synchronized bursting events (SBEs) similar to the observed ones. Both the neuronal statistical scaling properties within the bursts and the properties of the SBEs time series show generative (a new discussed concept) agreement with the recorded data. Yet, the model network exhibits di erent structure of temporal variations and does not recover the observed hierarchical temporal ordering, unless fed with


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