## Abstract This article introduces a new algorithm for shape from focus (SFF) based on discrete cosine transform (DCT) and principal component analysis (PCA). DCT is applied on a small 3D neighborhood for each pixel in the image volume. Instead of summing all focus values in a window, AC parts of
Generation of Point-Based 3D Statistical Shape Models for Anatomical Objects
✍ Scribed by Cristian Lorenz; Nils Krahnstöver
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 394 KB
- Volume
- 77
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1077-3142
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✦ Synopsis
A novel method that allows the development of surface point-based three-dimensional statistical shape models is presented. Given a set of medical objects, a statistical shape model can be obtained by principal component analysis. This technique requires that a set of complex shaped objects is represented as a set of vectors that uniquely determines the shapes of the objects and at the same time is suitable for a statistical analysis. The correspondence between the vector components and the respective shape features has to be identical in order for all shape parameter vectors to be considered. We present a novel approach to the correspondence problem for arbitrary three-dimensional objects which involves developing a template shape and fitting this template to all objects to be analyzed. The method is successfully applied to obtain a statistical shape model for the lumbar vertebrae.
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