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Generalized Δ–Y Exchange and k-Regular Matroids

✍ Scribed by James Oxley; Charles Semple; Dirk Vertigan


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
490 KB
Volume
79
Category
Article
ISSN
0095-8956

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✦ Synopsis


This paper introduces a generalization of the matroid operation of 2 Y exchange. This new operation, segment cosegment exchange, replaces a coindependent set of k collinear points in a matroid by an independent set of k points that are collinear in the dual of the resulting matroid. The main theorem of the first half of the paper is that, for every field, or indeed partial field, F, the class of matroids representable over F is closed under segment cosegment exchanges. It follows that, for all prime powers q, the set of excluded minors for GF(q)-representability has at least 2 q&4 members. In the second half of the paper, the operation of segment cosegment exchange is shown to play a fundamental role in an excluded-minor result for k-regular matroids, where such matroids generalize regular matroids and Whittle's near-regular matroids.


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