✦ LIBER ✦

General study of the distribution of N-tuples of letters or words based on the distributions of the single letters or words

✍ Scribed by L Egghe

Publisher: Elsevier Science
Year: 2000
Tongue: English
Weight: 508 KB
Volume: 31
Category: Article
ISSN: 0895-7177
DOI: 10.1016/s0895-7177(00)00058-3

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis

This

paper establishes the general relation between the distribution of N-tuples of letters (e.g., N-truncations, N-grams) or words (e.g., N-word phrases) and the distributions of the single letters or words. Here the very general case is treated: the case where there is dependence on the place 2 in the N-tuple (i = 1,. . , N) in the sense that, for each i = 1,. , N, a different distribution of the letters or words is supposed.

Concrete calculations are performed in the important case of Zipfian distributions (i.e., power laws) for the single letters or words. In this case, we prove that the distribution of the N-tuples (N-fixed) is the sum of power laws.

📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES

Thermoanalytical study of ancient materi

Thermoanalytical study of ancient materials and light it sheds on the origin of letters and words

✍ HansG. Wiedemann 📂 Article 📅 1985 🏛 Elsevier Science 🌐 English ⚖ 84 KB

Mechanistic studies on the catalytic hyd

Mechanistic studies on the catalytic hydrogenation of α,β unsaturated carbonyl compounds with platinum or palladium, based on intramolecular tritium distribution.

✍ H. Simon; O. Berngruber 📂 Article 📅 1968 🏛 Elsevier Science 🌐 French ⚖ 214 KB

Identification of drug-induced hyper- or

Identification of drug-induced hyper- or hypoprolactinemia in the female rat based on general and reproductive toxicity study parameters

✍ Sabine Rehm; Dinesh J. Stanislaus; Patrick J. Wier 📂 Article 📅 2007 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 110 KB 👁 1 views

Effect of non-planarity on the spin dist

Effect of non-planarity on the spin distribution in the radical anions containing the stilbene or the azobenzene π-system: An ESR and ENDOR Study

✍ Fabian Gerson; Axel Lamprecht; Markus Scholz; Heinz Troxler; Dieter Lenoir 📂 Article 📅 1996 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 German ⚖ 674 KB

The radical anions of 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene (9), 5H-dibenzo[c,fl[ 1,2]diazepine (lo), 5,6-dihydrodibenzo[a,e]cyclooctene (1 l), 5,6-dihydrodibenzo[c,g][ 1,2]diazocine (It), and (E)-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-3,4-diphenylhex-3-ene (13) were characterized by ESR and ENDOR spectroscopy. Their hyperfine

On a general class of conditional tests

On a general class of conditional tests for family-based association studies in genetics: the asymptotic distribution, the conditional power, and optimality considerations

✍ Christoph Lange; Nan M. Laird 📂 Article 📅 2002 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 208 KB 👁 2 views

## Abstract Family‐based association tests (FBATs) provide simple and powerful tests to detect association between a genetic marker and a disease‐susceptibility locus, manifest in subjects by a phenotype or disease trait. Here we propose a new class of conditional tests for family‐based association

A Simulation study on the effect of a un

A Simulation study on the effect of a uniform diffusional barrier across hepatocytes on drug metabolism by evenly or unevenly distributed uni-enzyme in the liver

✍ Hitoshi Sato; Yuichi Sugiyama; Seiji Miyauchi; Yasufumi Sawada; Tatsuji Iga; Man 📂 Article 📅 1986 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 654 KB