## Abstract Huntington's disease is a progressive neuroβdegenerative disorder in humans, which is scharacterized by onset of dementia, muscular ataxia, and death. Huntington's disease is caused by the expansion of the polyglutamine (polyQ) tract in the Nβterminus of the HD protein (Huntingtin). CAG
Gene expression changes in blood as a putative biomarker for Huntington's disease
β Scribed by Luca Lovrecic; Andrej Kastrin; Jan Kobal; Zvezdan Pirtosek; Dimitri Krainc; Borut Peterlin
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 176 KB
- Volume
- 24
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-3185
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Several studies demonstrated alterations of gene expression in blood in various neurological disorders including Huntington's disease (HD). Using microarray technology, a recent study identified a large number of significantly altered mRNAs in HD blood, from which a 12βgene set was selected as classifier for discriminating controls and HD patients. The aim of our study was to validate expression changes of these 12 genes in an independent cohort of HD patients and evaluate their sensitivity and specificity. Four different subject groups were includedβpatients with HD, Parkinson's disease (PD), acute ischemic stroke (AS) and healthy controls. Although the previous results were successfully validated, gene expression changes in HD blood partly overlapped with those observed in blood from PD and AS patients. Predictive value of the selected biomarker set for HD group was 78%, with 82% sensitivity and 53% specificity. Further gene expression analyses in longitudinal studies are needed to validate and refine possible transcriptomic blood biomarkers in HD. Β© 2009 Movement Disorder Society
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