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Gender Role Stress in Relation to Shame, Guilt, and Externalization

✍ Scribed by Paul W. Efthim; Maureen E. Kenny; James R. Mahalik

Publisher
American Counseling Association
Year
2001
Tongue
English
Weight
176 KB
Volume
79
Category
Article
ISSN
1556-6678

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis

This study explored how gender role stress variables are related to shame‐proneness, guilt‐proneness, and externalization. Undergraduates completed the Test of Self‐Conscious Affect and the Masculine or Feminine Gender Role Stress Scale, respectively. Canonical analyses revealed 3 significant roots for the male sample accounting for 50% of the total variance between gender role stress and self‐conscious emotions, and 1 significant root for the female sample accounting for 31% of the variance. The discussion examines the complex relationship between gender role ideals and the experience of shame, guilt, and the use of externalization as a defense against these painful affects.

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