The Kidney Development Database is a bioinformatics resource dedicated to providing easily accessible information on gene expression during the development of the pro-, meso-, and metanephroi of a range of vertebrates. It also contains data on mutant phenotypes and on the effects of experimental man
GDNF/Ret signaling and the development of the kidney
โ Scribed by Frank Costantini; Reena Shakya
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 443 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0265-9247
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โฆ Synopsis
Signaling by GDNF through the Ret receptor is required for normal growth of the ureteric bud during kidney development. However, the precise role of GDNF/Ret signaling in renal branching morphogenesis and the specific responses of ureteric bud cells to GDNF remain unclear. Recent studies have provided new insight into these issues. The localized expression of GDNF by the metanephric mesenchyme, together with several types of negative regulation, is important to elicit and correctly position the initial budding event from the Wolffian duct. GDNF also promotes the continued branching of the ureteric bud. However, it does not provide the positional information required to specify the pattern of ureteric bud growth and branching, as its site of synthesis can be drastically altered with minimal effects on kidney development. Cells that lack Ret are unable to contribute to the tip of the ureteric bud, apparently because GDNF-driven proliferation is required for the formation and growth of this specialized epithelial domain.
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RET is a receptor tyrosine kinase expressed in neuroendocrine cells and in tumors of these cell types. RET activation may be mediated by a ligand complex comprising glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and GDNF family receptor alpha-1 (GFRโฃ-1). Activating RET mutations are found in the
The development of the permanent kidney, or metanephros, is a complex process. In the present study, stereological methods were used at the light microscopic level to estimate the absolute volumes and volume densities of seven compartments in the developing rat metanephros, from embryonic day 14 (E1