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Gauge invariance in the theory of hopping magnetoresistance in semiconductors

โœ Scribed by Jerzy Mycielski; Jaroslaw Trylski


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1971
Tongue
English
Weight
247 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
0038-1098

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๐Ÿ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Solving Gauge Invariant Systems without
โœ Jan Govaerts; John R. Klauder ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1999 ๐Ÿ› Elsevier Science ๐ŸŒ English โš– 255 KB

The projector onto gauge invariant physical states was recently constructed for arbitrary constrained systems. This approach, which does not require gauge fixing nor any additional degrees of freedom beyond the original ones two characteristic features of all other available methods for quantising c