The gas-phase reaction of NO 3 radicals with isoprene was investigated under flow conditions at 298 K in the pressure range 6.8 Ͻ P(mbar) Ͻ 100 using GC-MS/FID, direct MS, and long-path FT-IR spectroscopy as detection techniques. By means of a relative rate method, the rate constant for the primary
Gas-phase pyrolytic reaction of 3-phenoxy and 3-phenylsulfanyl-1-propanol derivatives: Kinetic and mechanistic study
✍ Scribed by H. H. Dib; M. R. Ibrahim; N. A. Al-Awadi; Y. A. Ibrahim; S. Al-Awadi
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 277 KB
- Volume
- 40
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
3‐Phenoxy‐1‐propanols 1a–c and 3‐phenylsulfanyl‐1‐propanols 2a–c containing primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols were prepared and subjected to gas‐phase pyrolysis in a static reaction system. Pyrolysis of 4‐phenyl‐1‐butanol 3, 2‐methyl‐3‐phenyl‐1‐propanol 4, and 2‐methyl‐3‐phenylpropanoic acid 5 was also studied, and results were compared with those obtained for compounds 1–3. The pyrolytic reactions were homogeneous and followed a first‐order rate equation. Analysis of the pyrolysate showed the products to be phenol (from 1a to 1c), thiophenol (from 2a to 2c), and toluene (from 3 to 5) and carbonyl compounds. The kinetic results and product analysis of each of the nine investigated compounds are rationalized in terms of a plausible transition state for the elimination pathway. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 40: 51–58, 2008
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