Galacturonic Acid Derivatives, VIII. Synthesis ofN-(D-Galacturonoyl) Amino Acids and Dipeptides
✍ Scribed by Vogel, Christian ;Jeschke, Udo ;Kramer, Sven ;Ott, Andrej-Jakob
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 729 KB
- Volume
- 1997
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0947-3440
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
D‐Galacturonic acid derivatives, amide‐linked to amino acids or dipeptides, have been synthesized. These glycoconjugates exhibit stability when the uronic acid residue is protected with isopropylidene and acetyl groups or is in its pyranoside form. The formation of the amide or peptide linkages was best achieved by the EDCI/HOBt coupling method; an alternative method employing the 1,2;3,4‐di‐O‐isopropylidene‐α‐D‐galactopyranuronosyl chloride 2 furnished only moderate yields of the conjugates. The use of NMR spectroscopy to detect racemization of the amino acid moiety is also discussed herein.
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Michael addition of N-nitroacetyl derivatives 1 of proline esters using KF under phase-transfer catalysis resulted in the formation of adducts 3-9 with chemical yields ranging from 40-90% (Scheme). Stereoselectivity of up to 51 % was obtained on addition of benzyl N-(nitroacety1)-L-prolinate (la). T
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