Noonan and LEOPARD syndromes are developmental disorders with overlapping features, including cardiac abnormalities, short stature and facial dysmorphia. Increased RAS signaling owing to PTPN11, SOS1 and KRAS mutations causes B60% of Noonan syndrome cases , and PTPN11 mutations cause 90% of LEOPARD
โฆ LIBER โฆ
Gain-of-function RAF1 mutations cause Noonan and LEOPARD syndromes with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
โ Scribed by Pandit, Bhaswati; Sarkozy, Anna; Pennacchio, Len A; Carta, Claudio; Oishi, Kimihiko; Martinelli, Simone; Pogna, Edgar A; Schackwitz, Wendy; Ustaszewska, Anna; Landstrom, Andrew
- Book ID
- 109919593
- Publisher
- Nature Publishing Group
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 224 KB
- Volume
- 39
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1061-4036
- DOI
- 10.1038/ng2073
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## Abstract ## BACKGROUND Nonsyndromic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a primary cardiac disease transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. Multiple chromosomal loci have been found to be involved in the etiology of this defect. LEOPARD syndrome is a genetic condition characteristically asso