Powerful techniques have been developed in recent years for the analysis of digital data, especially the manipulation of images. This book provides an in-depth introduction to a range of these innovative, avant-garde data-processing techniques. It develops the reader's understanding of each techniqu
Fuzzy Transforms for Image Processing and Data Analysis: Core Concepts, Processes and Applications
â Scribed by Ferdinando Di Martino, Salvatore Sessa
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 2020
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 220
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
⊠Synopsis
This book analyzes techniques that use the direct and inverse fuzzy transform for image processing and data analysis. The book is divided into two parts, the first of which describes methods and techniques that use the bi-dimensional fuzzy transform method in image analysis. In turn, the second describes approaches that use the multidimensional fuzzy transform method in data analysis.
An F-transform in one variable is defined as an operator which transforms a continuous function f on the real interval [a,b] in an n-dimensional vector by using n-assigned fuzzy sets A1, ⊠, An which constitute a fuzzy partition of [a,b]. Then, an inverse F-transform is defined in order to convert the n-dimensional vector output in a continuous function that equals f up to an arbitrary quantity Δ. We may limit this concept to the finite case by defining the discrete F-transform of a function f in one variable, even if it is not known a priori. A simple extension of this concept to functions in two variables allows it to be used for the coding/decoding and processing of images. Moreover, an extended version with multidimensional functions can be used to address a host of topics in data analysis, including the analysis of large and very large datasets.
Over the past decade, many researchers have proposed applications of fuzzy transform techniques for various image processing topics, such as image coding/decoding, image reduction, image segmentation, image watermarking and image fusion; and for such data analysis problems as regression analysis, classification, association rule extraction, time series analysis, forecasting, and spatial data analysis.
The robustness, ease of use, and low computational complexity of fuzzy transforms make them a powerful fuzzy approximation tool suitable for many computer science applications. This book presents methods and techniques based onthe use of fuzzy transforms in various applications of image processing and data analysis, including image segmentation, image tamper detection, forecasting, and classification, highlighting the benefits they offer compared with traditional methods. Emphasis is placed on applications of fuzzy transforms to innovative problems, such as massive data mining, and image and video security in social networks based on the application of advanced fragile watermarking systems.
This book is aimed at researchers, students, computer scientists and IT developers to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to apply and implement fuzzy transforms-based techniques in image and data analysis applications.
⊠Table of Contents
Preface
Contents
1 Fuzzy Transform Concepts
1.1 Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Relations
1.2 Generalized Fuzzy Partitions and Fuzzy Partitions Under Ruspini Condition
1.3 Uniform Fuzzy Partition and H-Uniform Generalized Fuzzy Partition
1.4 Direct and Inverse Fuzzy Transform
1.5 Discrete Fuzzy Transform and Sufficient Density Concept
References
2 Multi-dimensional and High Degree Fuzzy Transform
2.1 Fuzzy Transform in Two Variables
2.2 Multi-dimensional Fuzzy Transform
2.3 Sufficient Density in Multi-Dimensional Fuzzy Transforms
2.4 High Degree Fuzzy Transform
2.5 F-Fuzzy Transform
References
3 Fuzzy Transform for Image and Video Compression
3.1 Coding and Decoding Images by Using Bi-Dimensional F-Transforms
3.2 Image Compression with Block Decompositions
3.3 High Degree Fuzzy Transforms for Coding/Decoding Images
3.4 Color Image Compression in the YUV Space
3.5 Multilevel Fuzzy Transform Image Compression
3.6 Fuzzy Transform-Based Methods for Coding/Decoding Videos
References
4 Fuzzy Transform Technique for Image Autofocus
4.1 Passive Image Autofocus Techniques
4.2 Passive Image Autofocus: Contrast Detection Measures
4.3 Direct Fuzzy Transforms Applied for Passive Image Autofocus
References
5 Fuzzy Transform for Image Fusion and Edge Detection
5.1 Image Fusion Concept
5.2 Image Decomposition via F-Transforms
5.3 F-Transform Image Fusion Algorithms: The CA, SA, and ESA Algorithms
5.4 The CCA Algorithm
5.5 Edge Detection Concept
5.6 F1-Transform Method for Edge Detection
References
6 Fuzzy Transform for Image Segmentation
6.1 Image Segmentation Concept
6.2 Image ThresholdingâFuzzy Entropy Maximization
6.3 Fuzzy Transform Method for Image Thresholding
6.4 Partitive Clustering Image Segmentation Algorithms
6.5 Extensions of FCM for Image Segmentation
6.6 F-Transform FGFCM Algorithm for Image Segmentation
References
7 Fuzzy Transforms for Image Watermarking and Image Autofocus
7.1 Image Watermarking Approaches: The Fragile Block-Wise Image Watermarking
7.2 Image Tamper Detection
7.3 Fuzzy Transform Method in Image Watermarking
7.4 Fuzzy Transform Image Watermarking via Fuzzy Bilinear Equations
References
8 Fuzzy Transform for Data Analysis
8.1 Multi-dimensional Fuzzy Transform Applied in Data Analysis
8.2 The Inverse Multi-dimensional Fuzzy Transform for Assessing Functional Dependencies in the Data
8.3 The Problem of the Sufficient Density of Data Points with Respect to the Fuzzy Partition
8.4 Fuzzy Transform Method for the Analysis of Numerical Attribute Dependencies in Datasets
8.5 Fuzzy Transform Method for Mining Association in the Data
References
9 Fuzzy Transforms in Prevision Analysis
9.1 Time Series Forecasting
9.2 One-Dimensional Direct F-Transforms in Time Series Analysis
9.3 Fuzzy Forecasting Analysis: The Wang and Mendel Method
9.4 Multi-dimensional F-Transform for Forecasting in Data Analysis
References
10 Fuzzy Transforms Applied in Seasonal Time Series Analysis
10.1 Seasonal Time Series
10.2 F-Transform Technique to Remove Seasonal Components and Noise from Time Series
10.3 Seasonal Time Series Fuzzy Transform Forecasting
10.4 F1-Transform for Seasonal Time Series Forecasting
References
11 Fuzzy Transform for Data Classification
11.1 Machine Learning Data Classification: Underfitting and Overfitting
11.1.1 Logistic Regression
11.1.2 Naive Bayes Classifier
11.1.3 K-Nearest Neighbor
11.1.4 Decision Tree
11.1.5 Random Forest
11.1.6 Artificial Neural Network
11.2 K-Folds Cross-Validation Techniques
11.3 Multi-dimensional F-Transform for Data Classification
11.4 K-Folds Cross-validation Applied to a Multi-dimensional F-Transform Classifier
11.5 The MFC Algorithm
References
12 Fuzzy Transform for Analyzing Massive Datasets
12.1 Massive Data Definition and Concepts
12.2 Massive Data Regression Analysis
12.2.1 Fuzzy Transform for Analyzing Attribute Dependency in Massive Datasets
12.2.2 Fuzzy Transform for Massive Datasets: Future Perspectives
References
Bibliography
Index
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