Further study of cyclopropane structural isomerization behind reflected shock waves
✍ Scribed by David K. Lewis; Stephen E. Giesler; Michael S. Brown
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1978
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 854 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The homogeneous thermal isomerization of cyclopropane to propene was studied in the presence of large excesses (99.6%–99.8%) of argon or helium diluent. Reaction temperatures ranged from 1038°−1208°K, and total gas pressures were varied from 533 to 5097 torr. The comparative‐rate single‐pulse shock‐tube method was used, with the well characterized decomposition of cyclohexene serving as the internal standard reaction. Comparison of the measured rate constants for cyclopropane isomerization with k~∞~ values extrapolated from “preferred˝” lower‐temperature rate constants suggests that collision efficiencies for helium and argon relative to cyclopropane, under the present conditions, are β~c~ ≈ 0.04 and 0.05, respectively. Although the uncertainties are rather large, these results do not support the suggestion that rapidly declining β~c~ values are largely responsible for the anomalously low rate constants for this reaction at T≥1130°K previously reported by other workers.