Further experience with botox injection
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Jan S. Lewin; Julie K. Bishop-Leone; Arthur D. Forman; Eduardo M. Diaz Jr
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Article
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2001
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John Wiley and Sons
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English
β 98 KB
## Abstract ## Background Some patients fail to acquire tracheoesophageal (TE) speech after laryngectomy because of pharyngeal constrictor hypertonicity. Botox injection relieves hypertonicity, but there are little objective data regarding outcomes, duration of effect, and reinjection rates. ## M