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Further evidence of polygenic inheritance of partial resistance in barley to leaf rust,Puccinia hordei

โœ Scribed by J. E. Parlevliet


Publisher
Springer
Year
1978
Tongue
English
Weight
631 KB
Volume
27
Category
Article
ISSN
0014-2336

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โœฆ Synopsis


The latent period (LP) is a crucial component of partial resistance. Five cultivars, L94, Sultan (Su), Volla (VI), Julia (Ju) and Vada (Va), representing the known range in partial resistance and LP were crossed in a diallel, and the F1, F2 and F3 tested. The LP effectuated by the five cultivars is about 9, 101/2, 101/2, 13 and 151/2 days, respectively. The crosses Su ร— L94, V1 x L94 and Ju x L94 had an F2 positively skewed. Their F2 means were similar or only slightly larger than the F1 means. The F2 frequency distributions in the crosses V1 x Su, Ju x Su and Ju ร— VI were normal or nearly so with F1 and F2 means similar to each other and to the mid-parent value. The crosses involving Va as a parent again showed a positive skewness but with F2 means considerably larger than the F1 means.

Most F2's ranged from the low parent to the high parent values without transgression. In the crosses Va ร— L94 (reported earlier) and Ju x L94 the parental values were not recovered among 216 and 154 F z plants, respectively. The cross Ju x Va showed transgression beyond the low parent, Ju.

From these data it is concluded, assuming no linkage, that seven loci are involved. The รท alleles (governing a longer LP) are thought to be distributed over the parents as follows : L94 .


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